ABAP ole操作1

转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/jxzhu/p/8708686.html

OLE整理:

1.定义，分别对应EXCEL，workbook(工作簿)，sheet(页)，单元格

DATA: EXCEL_OBJ                         TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           BOOK_OBJ                     TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           SHEET_OBJ                    TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
           CELL_OBJ                     TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

2.方法说明：

CREATE OBJECT name_obj 'app'."创建APP应用类的一个对象obj_name实例
SET PROPERTY OF name_obj 'XXX' = f ."设置对象NAME_obj属性xxx为值f
GET PROPERTY OF name_obj 'xxx' = f ."将name_obj的属性xxx的值获取赋给f
CALL METHOD OF
    name_obj 
    'xxx'    = f  "由f来接收返回值
  EXPORTING
    #1       = f1. "调用name_obj的方法xxx 传入参数f1…fn
FREE OBJECT name_obj . "释放.

3.创建对象

CREATE OBJECT EXCEL_OBJ 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ 'VISIBLE' = 1."使excel可见（1：可见 0：后台运行不可见）

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ 'SHEETSINNEWWORKBOOK' = 1."设置 Microsoft Excel 软件打开时，自动插入到新工作簿中的工作表数目（即初始sheet数目，默认名字依次为 Sheet1、Sheet2.....）

4.创建workbook

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'WORKBOOKS' = BOOK_OBJ.

"由于Workbooks同时为属性，所以可以使用下面语句代替上面语句
*GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'Workbooks' = WORKBOOK_OBJ .
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ 'ADD'.
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ 'OPEN'EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\***.xlsx'."开文件

5.增添sheet

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'sheets' = SHEET_OBJ.
CALL METHOD OF SHEET_OBJ 'Add'.

SET PROPERTY OF SHEET_OBJ 'Name' = 'NAME'."sheet重命名

6.切换sheet

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'Worksheets' = SHEET EXPORTING #1 = 'sheet3'. 
CALL METHOD OF SHEET_OBJ 'Activate'.

7.给单元格赋值

CaLL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'CELLS' = CELL EXPORTING #1 = row #2 = col.
SET  PROPERTY OF CELL_OBJ 'value' =  xxxx.

8.执行宏

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'RUN' EXPORTING #1 = 'ZRUNM'.

9.保存和退出

PS:如果遇到程序执行完之后 EXCEL后台未关闭的时候，检查一下有没有在保存操作前执行激活

GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ 'ACTIVESHEET' = SHEET."激活工作簿
GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL_OBJ 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = WORKBOOK."激活工作区
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ 'SAVEAS'EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\1.xls' #2 = 1. "另存为
"CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ 'SAVE'."保存
CALL METHOD OF BOOK_OBJ 'CLOSE'. "关闭工作区
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL_OBJ 'QUIT'."退出excel

10.释放资源

FREE OBJECT SHEET_OBJ.
FREE OBJECT WORKBOOK_OBJ.
FREE OBJECT EXCEL_OBJ.

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