12.6. s_server / s_client
12.6.1. SSL POP3 / SMTP / IMAP
SSL POP3 / SMTP / IMAP 端口号
POP3 995 SMTP 465 IMAP 993
openssl s_client -connect localhost:110 -starttls pop3
如果提示 CONNECTED(00000003) 侧省去 -starttls pop3 选项
openssl s_client -connect pop.163.com:995
openssl s_client -connect smtp.163.com:465
openssl s_client -connect imap.163.com:993
12.6.2. server / client 文件传输
生成证书
$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes
在一个终端运行以下命令
openssl s_server -accept 2009 -key server.pem -cert server.pem
在另外一个终端运行命令如下
openssl s_client -connect localhost:2009
Example 12.1. 加密传输文件
现在我们来尝试使用使用 openssl 加密传输文件
传输 /etc/passwd 文件
$ cat /etc/passwd | openssl s_server -accept 2009 -key server.pem -cert server.pem
输出类似
$ cat /etc/passwd | openssl s_server -accept 2009 -key server.pem -cert server.pem Using default temp DH parameters Using default temp ECDH parameters ACCEPT bad gethostbyaddr DONE shutdown accept socket shutting down SSL CONNECTION CLOSED 0 items in the session cache 0 client connects (SSL_connect()) 0 client renegotiates (SSL_connect()) 0 client connects that finished 1 server accepts (SSL_accept()) 0 server renegotiates (SSL_accept()) 1 server accepts that finished 0 session cache hits 0 session cache misses 0 session cache timeouts 0 callback cache hits 0 cache full overflows (128 allowed)
另一个服务器上运行
openssl s_client -connect 192.168.6.2:2009
输出类似
# openssl s_client -connect 192.168.6.2:2009
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 C = AU, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 C = AU, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
verify error:num=9:certificate is not yet valid
notBefore=Sep 2 06:59:06 2013 GMT
verify return:1
depth=0 C = AU, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
notBefore=Sep 2 06:59:06 2013 GMT
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
i:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
issuer=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 1583 bytes and written 246 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1
Cipher : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Session-ID: 7CA47FFBFC896FC90F7E9E5F3147BC9621C07E10882A7C7831BFA7D61AD24EEF
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 5CB630D741EA2D209E0DC882A2E5C16E2009138A7DB7920ABEFD1E9CC5D6973F7DC7228295B5AC75F5E7CD1726DC3E5F
Key-Arg : None
Krb5 Principal: None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 7d 76 b1 eb bb 9d 63 49-fe 9f 18 c0 78 82 66 bd }v....cI....x.f.
0010 - 65 69 ac 27 11 63 05 8a-57 8d 13 23 d8 85 3c fa ei.'.c..W..#..<.
0020 - 6b 54 4c 39 92 c4 53 22-16 e3 73 98 a0 fe 15 67 kTL9..S"..s....g
0030 - c1 5f 47 66 f9 42 50 f5-67 be 91 a8 70 fa ef eb ._Gf.BP.g...p...
0040 - 1c 51 c2 94 62 ff b0 97-1b 7b de ac 3a c8 39 52 .Q..b....{..:.9R
0050 - 85 d6 51 02 33 48 2c 39-fc db f8 55 87 c5 1b 58 ..Q.3H,9...U...X
0060 - 81 e7 00 0b 9d ae e3 fd-04 dc 0d dd 26 20 3c b2 ............& <.
0070 - b2 0f 56 e1 7c be d2 89-2a 64 42 b4 9f eb b3 e2 ..V.|...*dB.....
0080 - ee 3d 51 ac 3f 9e 14 49-52 f4 b6 d7 9f 59 0b c8 .=Q.?..IR....Y..
0090 - fa f2 74 38 e0 c8 12 1a-b3 81 e8 2f 13 cf 44 44 ..t8......./..DD
Start Time: 1378104227
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 9 (certificate is not yet valid)
---
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
syslog:x:101:103::/home/syslog:/bin/false
messagebus:x:102:105::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
whoopsie:x:103:106::/nonexistent:/bin/false
landscape:x:104:109::/var/lib/landscape:/bin/false
sshd:x:105:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
neo:x:1000:1000:neo,,,:/home/neo:/bin/bash
ntop:x:106:114::/var/lib/ntop:/bin/false
redis:x:107:116:redis server,,,:/var/lib/redis:/bin/false
postgres:x:108:117:PostgreSQL administrator,,,:/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/bash
colord:x:109:120:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/bin/false
mysql:x:110:121:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
zookeeper:x:111:122:ZooKeeper,,,:/var/lib/zookeeper:/bin/false
read:errno=0