# websocket from geventwebsocket.server import WSGIServer # 我要WSGI为我提供服务 from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler # WSGI 遇到WS协议的时候，处理方式 from geventwebsocket.websocket import WebSocket # 语法提示 # 基于Flask+geventwebsocket from flask import Flask, request,render_template app = Flask(__name__) ##多人聊天 user_socket_list=[] @app.route("/ws") def my_ws_func(): # print(dir(request.environ)) user_socket = request.environ.get("wsgi.websocket") #type:WebSocket # print(user_socket) #<geventwebsocket.websocket.WebSocket object at 0x10972fe18> user_socket_list.append(user_socket) while 1: msg = user_socket.receive() #等待接收客户端发送过来的消息 for use in user_socket_list: # #看不到自己的发送信息 # if use==user_socket: # continue try: use.send(msg) except: continue # print(msg) # user_socket.send(msg) @app.route("/group_chart") def group_chart(): return render_template("group_chart.html") """ ['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values'] """ if __name__ == '__main__': # app.run() http_serv = WSGIServer(("192.168.0.103", 3721), application=app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler) http_serv.serve_forever() ##http://192.168.0.103:3721/group_chart ##templates/group_chart.html """ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <p>发送消息：<input type="text" id="message"> <button onclick="send_msg()">发送</button> </p> <div id="message_list"></div> </body> <script> var ws = new WebSocket("ws://192.168.0.103:3721/ws"); //当ws收到消息时执行 onmessage ws.onmessage = function (event) { console.log(event.data); var ptag = document.createElement("p"); ptag.innerText = event.data; var divtag = document.getElementById("message_list"); divtag.appendChild(ptag); }; function send_msg() { var msg = document.getElementById("message").value; ws.send(msg); document.getElementById("message").value=''; } </script> </html> """
# websocket from geventwebsocket.server import WSGIServer # 我要WSGI为我提供服务 from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler # WSGI 遇到WS协议的时候，处理方式 from geventwebsocket.websocket import WebSocket # 语法提示 # 基于Flask+geventwebsocket from flask import Flask, request,render_template app = Flask(__name__) ##单聊 import json user_socket_dict={} """ 'tom':<geventwebsocket.websocket.WebSocket object at 0x10972fe18>, 'rose':<geventwebsocket.websocket.WebSocket object at 0x10972fe18> """ @app.route("/wsone/<nickname>") def my_func(nickname): user_socket = request.environ.get("wsgi.websocket") #type:WebSocket user_socket_dict[nickname]=user_socket while 1: msg = user_socket.receive() #等待接收客户端发送过来的消息 msg = json.loads(msg) """ { to_user: from_user: message:"" } """ print(msg) to_user_socket = user_socket_dict.get(msg.get('to_user')) to_user_socket.send(json.dumps(msg)) @app.route("/one_chart") def group_chart(): return render_template("one_chart.html") """ ['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values'] """ if __name__ == '__main__': # app.run() http_serv = WSGIServer(("192.168.0.103", 3721), application=app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler) http_serv.serve_forever() ##http://192.168.0.103:3721/one_chart 都登陆以后聊天 #templates/one_chart.html """ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <p>登陆 <input type="text" id="nick"><button onclick="login()">登陆</button></p> <p>给：<input type="text" id="to_user"></p> <p>发送消息：<input type="text" id="message"> <button onclick="send_msg()">发送</button> </p> <div id="message_list"></div> </body> <script> var ws = null; function send_msg() { var msg = document.getElementById("message").value; var to_user =document.getElementById('to_user').value; var nick = document.getElementById('nick').value; var msg_obj={ to_user:to_user, from_user:nick, msg:msg, }; var msg_json = JSON.stringify(msg_obj); ws.send(msg_json); } function login() { var nick = document.getElementById('nick').value; ws = new WebSocket("ws://192.168.0.103:3721/wsone/"+nick); //当ws收到消息时执行 onmessage ws.onmessage = function (event) { console.log(event.data); data_obj=JSON.parse(event.data); var ptag = document.createElement("p"); ptag.innerText = data_obj.from_user+':'+ data_obj.msg; var divtag = document.getElementById("message_list"); divtag.appendChild(ptag); }; } </script> </html> """
import socket, base64, hashlib sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 3721)) sock.listen(5) # 获取客户端socket对象 conn, address = sock.accept() # 获取客户端的【握手】信息 data = conn.recv(1024) print(data) """ b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n Host: 127.0.0.1:3721\r\n User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0\r\n Accept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2\r\n Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n Origin: http://localhost:63342\r\n Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate\r\n Sec-WebSocket-Key: 9hCIuQr2e0nm9/5ZfpihZg==\r\n Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade\r\n Pragma: no-cache\r\n Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n Upgrade: websocket\r\n\r\n' """ # magic string为：258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11 magic_string = '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11' # 取出Sec-WebSocket-Key def get_headers(data): header_dict = {} header_str = data.decode("utf8") for i in header_str.split("\r\n"): if str(i).startswith("Sec-WebSocket-Key"): header_dict["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = i.split(":")[1].strip() return header_dict # def get_header(data): # """ # 将请求头格式化成字典 # :param data: # :return: # """ # header_dict = {} # data = str(data, encoding='utf-8') # # header, body = data.split('\r\n\r\n', 1) # header_list = header.split('\r\n') # for i in range(0, len(header_list)): # if i == 0: # if len(header_list[i].split(' ')) == 3: # header_dict['method'], header_dict['url'], header_dict['protocol'] = header_list[i].split(' ') # else: # k, v = header_list[i].split(':', 1) # header_dict[k] = v.strip() # return header_dict # headers = get_headers(data) # 提取请求头信息 # 对请求头中的sec-websocket-key进行加密 value = headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'] + magic_string print(value) ac = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1(value.encode('utf-8')).digest()) print(ac) # 响应 response_tpl = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" \ "Upgrade:websocket\r\n" \ "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" \ "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s\r\n" \ "WebSocket-Location: ws://127.0.0.1:3721\r\n\r\n" response_str = response_tpl % (ac.decode('utf-8')) # 响应【握手】信息 conn.send(response_str.encode("utf8")) while True: msg = conn.recv(8096) print(msg) ## """ <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> </body> <script> var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:3721"); ws.onmessage = function (event) { console.log(event.data); }; </script> </html> """
# b'\x81\x83\xceH\xb6\x85\xffz\x85' hashstr = b'\x81\x83\xceH\xb6\x85\xffz\x85' # b'\x81 \x83 \xceH\xb6\x85\xffz\x85' # 将第二个字节也就是 \x83 第9-16位 进行与127进行位运算 payload = hashstr[1] & 127 print(payload) if payload == 127: extend_payload_len = hashstr[2:10] mask = hashstr[10:14] decoded = hashstr[14:] # 当位运算结果等于127时,则第3-10个字节为数据长度 # 第11-14字节为mask 解密所需字符串 # 则数据为第15字节至结尾 if payload == 126: extend_payload_len = hashstr[2:4] mask = hashstr[4:8] decoded = hashstr[8:] # 当位运算结果等于126时,则第3-4个字节为数据长度 # 第5-8字节为mask 解密所需字符串 # 则数据为第9字节至结尾 if payload <= 125: extend_payload_len = None mask = hashstr[2:6] decoded = hashstr[6:] # 当位运算结果小于等于125时,则这个数字就是数据的长度 # 第3-6字节为mask 解密所需字符串 # 则数据为第7字节至结尾 str_byte = bytearray() #流的数组 for i in range(len(decoded)): byte = decoded[i] ^ mask[i % 4] str_byte.append(byte) print(str_byte.decode("utf8"))
import struct msg_bytes = "hello".encode("utf8") token = b"\x81" length = len(msg_bytes) if length <= 254: token += struct.pack("B", length) elif length <= 65535: token += struct.pack("!BH", 126, length) else: token += struct.pack("!BQ", 127, length) msg = token + msg_bytes print(msg)