centos6.5删除/etc/initable还可以正常启动原因

RHEL5、RHEL6、RHEL7的init系统分别为sysvinit、upstart、systemd。
CentOS6.5是根据RHEL6.5源码编译的,两者差别非常小。它也用upstart。
证据:
[root@www ~]# rpm -qf /sbin/init
upstart-0.6.5-13.el6_5.3.x86_64

upstart把原本在/etc/inittab中的rc.sysinit, rc.d等配置拆分,放在/etc/init目录下。/etc/inittab中只能控制启动级别。

系统内核加载完成后,开始执行第一个进程init。init会执行一个脚本:
/etc/init/rcS.conf

内容是这样:

[root@www init]# cat -n  rcS.conf 
     1  # rcS - runlevel compatibility
     2  #
     3  # This task runs the old sysv-rc startup scripts.
     4  #
     5  # Do not edit this file directly. If you want to change the behaviour,
     6  # please create a file rcS.override and put your changes there.
     7
     8  start on startup
     9
    10  stop on runlevel
    11
    12  task
    13
    14  # Note: there can be no previous runlevel here, if we have one it's bad
    15  # information (we enter rc1 not rcS for maintenance).  Run /etc/rc.d/rc
    16  # without information so that it defaults to previous=N runlevel=S.
    17  console output
    18  pre-start script
    19          for t in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
    20                  case $t in
    21                          emergency)
    22                                  start rcS-emergency
    23                                  break
    24                          ;;
    25                  esac
    26          done
    27  end script
    28  exec /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
    29  post-stop script
    30          if [ "$UPSTART_EVENTS" = "startup" ]; then
    31                  [ -f /etc/inittab ] && runlevel=$(/bin/awk -F ':' '$3 == "initdefault" && $1 !~ "^#" { print $2 }' /etc/inittab)
    32                  [ -z "$runlevel" ] && runlevel="3"
    33                  for t in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
    34                          case $t in
    35                                  -s|single|S|s) runlevel="S" ;;
    36                                  [1-9])       runlevel="$t" ;;
    37                          esac
    38                  done
    39                  exec telinit $runlevel
    40          fi
    41  end script

比较重要的是30-32行:

    30          if [ "$UPSTART_EVENTS" = "startup" ]; then
    31                  [ -f /etc/inittab ] && runlevel=$(/bin/awk -F ':' '$3 == "initdefault" && $1 !~ "^#" { print $2 }' /etc/inittab)
    32                  [ -z "$runlevel" ] && runlevel="3"

30行:如果 EVENT是“startup”就执行后面的内容。
31行:/bin/awk -F ‘:’ ‘3 == “initdefault” && 1 !~ “^#” { print $2 }’ /etc/inittab的意思是:以“:作为字段分隔符,”找出/etc/inittab里面第三个字段是initdefault,并且不是以“#”开头的行(#开头一般为注释),然后提取出第二个字段。
连起来就是:如果存在/etc/inittab 这个文件,runlevel的值就取刚才提取的字符串。
32行:如果现在runlevel为空,就让runlevel取值“3”。
所以删掉inittab 最后运行级别就是3

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转载自blog.csdn.net/gao_zhennan/article/details/79219650