python自动化其他方法

照片截图

from selenium import webdriver
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.imooc.com')
driver.save_screenshot('test.png')
time.sleep(2)
driver.close()

js脚本执行

from selenium import webdriver
# from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.imooc.com/article')
js = 'document.documentElement.scrollTop = 100000;'
driver.execute_script(js)
t=True
while t:
    element_list = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('article-lwrap')
    for element in element_list:
        course_name = element.find_element_by_tag_name('p').text
        print(course_name)
        if course_name == 'Spring Boot实战系列(1)项目构建':
            element.click()
            t = False
        driver.execute_script(js)

driver.close()

浏览器提示框

from selenium import webdriver
# from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.imooc.com')

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('alert').click()
time.sleep(2)

driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('sure').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
time.sleep(2)
driver.refresh()
time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('sure').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss()
time.sleep(2)
driver.refresh()
time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('three').click()
time.sleep(2)
alert_element = driver.switch_to.alert
print(alert_element.text)
alert_element.send_keys('text')#由于兼容性,chrome不兼容selenium的弹窗文本输入.
alert_element.accept()
driver.close()

富文本切换

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.imooc.com')
element = driver.find_element_by_id("js-signin-btn")
element.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_name("email").send_keys('[email protected]')
element = driver.find_element_by_name('password')
element.send_keys('zsj520wm')
driver.find_element_by_class_name("moco-btn-lg").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.get('https://www.imooc.com/wenda/save')
driver.switch_to.frame('ueditor_0')
time.sleep(2)
p_element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('p')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(p_element).click().send_keys('This is test').perform()
time.sleep(3)
driver.switch_to.default_content()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_elements_by_class_name('save-list-tag')[1].click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()

浏览器上传文件

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
pykey = PyKeyboard()
driver.get('https://www.imooc.com')
element = driver.find_element_by_id("js-signin-btn")
element.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_name("email").send_keys('[email protected]')
element = driver.find_element_by_name('password')
element.send_keys('zsj520wm')
driver.find_element_by_class_name("moco-btn-lg").click()
time.sleep(15)
try:
    driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setprofile")
    time.sleep(5)
    driver.find_element_by_id("upload").send_keys("D:\\download\\test.png")
    time.sleep(5)
    driver.close()
except:
    driver.close()

    '''
    
    '''
time.sleep(15)
pykey.tap_key(pykey.shift_key)
pykey.type_string("D:\\download\\test.png")
time.sleep(2)
pykey.tap_key(pykey.enter_key)
time.sleep(2)
pykey.tap_key(pykey.enter_key)
driver.close()

浏览器操作cookie

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
import time


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://order.imooc.com/myorder')
time.sleep(2)
driver.delete_all_cookies()

'''
driver.get('http://www.imooc.com')
element = driver.find_element_by_id("js-signin-btn")
element.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_name("email").send_keys('[email protected]')
element = driver.find_element_by_name('password')
element.send_keys('zsj520wm')
driver.find_element_by_class_name("moco-btn-lg").click()
time.sleep(2)
#拿到所有cookies
cookie_list = driver.get_cookies()
'''
cookie = {}
time.sleep(2)
# 打印cookies
print(cookie)
driver.add_cookie(cookie)
time.sleep(2)
driver.get('http://order.imooc.com/myorder')
time.sleep(2)
driver.close()

浏览器操作json

import json


class HandleJson:
    def load_json(self):
        with open('\\learn_test\\config\\cookie.json') as fp:
            data = json.load(fp)
        return data

    def get_data(self):
        return self.load_json()

    def write_data(self,data):
        with open('\\learn_test\\config\\cookie.json','w') as  fp:
            fp.write(json.dumps(data))
#
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     hand = HandleJson()
#     print(hand.get_data())

handle_json = HandleJson()

浏览器切换句柄

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
 3 import time
 4 
 5 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 6 driver.get('https://www.imooc.com/user/newlogin/from_url/')
 7 driver.find_element_by_name('email').send_keys('13052939116')
 8 driver.find_element_by_name('password').send_keys("zsj520wm")
 9 driver.find_element_by_class_name('moco-btn').click()
10 time.sleep(2)
11 
12 driver.get('https//www.imooc.com/user/setbindsns')
13 driver.find_elements_by_class_name('inner-i-box')[1].find_element_by_class_name('moco-btn-normal').click()
14 
15 handle_list = driver.window_handles
16 current_handle = driver.current_window_handle
17 print(handle_list)
18 #[1,2,3,4]
19 time.sleep(15)
20 for i in handle_list:
21     if i != current_handle:
22         time.sleep(2)
23         driver.switch_to.window(i)
24         ti = EC.title_contains('网站连接')
25         if ti(driver) == True:
26             break
27 time.sleep(5)
28 driver.find_element_by_id('userId').send_keys('test')
29 time.sleep(5)
30 driver.close()
31 driver.quit()