（1）CyclicBarrier的某个线程运行到某个点上之后，该线程即停止运行，直到所有的线程都到达了这个点，所有线程才重新运行；CountDownLatch则不是，某线程运行到某个点上之后，只是给某个数值-1而已，该线程继续运行
（2）CyclicBarrier只能唤起一个任务，CountDownLatch可以唤起多个任务
（3）CyclicBarrier可重用，CountDownLatch不可重用，计数值为0该CountDownLatch就不可再用了
将串行调用改为并行调用, 在有限并发级别下, 能极大提高性能
@Component
public class UserQueryFacade {
@Autowired
private FollowService followService;
@Autowired
private PostService postService;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
public User getUserDataByParallel(Long userId) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
Future<User> userFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
try{
return userService.get(userId);
}finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
Future<List<Post>> postsFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
try{
return postService.getPosts(userId);
}finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
Future<List<User>> followersFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
try{
return followService.getFollowers(userId);
}finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
countDownLatch.await();
User user = userFuture.get();
user.setFollowers(followersFuture.get());
user.setPosts(postsFuture.get());
return user;
}
}