一、环境准备
centos7.6最小化安装
https://downloads.mariadb.org 官网
https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.2.25/source/mariadb-10.2.25.tar.gz 源码包
二、yum安装
可以直接yum安装，在centos7.6中的光盘源中带的时mariadb5.5
如果想要安装其他版本可以配置官方提供的yum源安装
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo <<EOF
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.2/centos7-amd64/
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
EOF
yum repolist
yum install mariadb-server -y 安装完成直接启动服务即可
二、源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg mariadb-10.2.25.tar.gz original-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.25.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]#chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]#cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make -j 4 && make install
[root@localhost mariadb-10.2.25]#cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]#vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]#echo "PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
[root@localhost mysql]#. /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
[root@localhost mysql]#echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
