基本用法：
import sys
# 获取logger实例，如果参数为空则返回root logger
logger = logging.getLogger("AppName")
# 指定logger输出格式
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s: %(message)s')
# 文件日志
file_handler = logging.FileHandler("test.log")
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter) # 可以通过setFormatter指定输出格式
# 控制台日志
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
console_handler.formatter = formatter # 也可以直接给formatter赋值
# 为logger添加的日志处理器
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(console_handler)
# 指定日志的最低输出级别，默认为WARN级别
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# 输出不同级别的log
logger.debug('this is debug info')
logger.info('this is information')
logger.warn('this is warning message')
logger.error('this is error message')
logger.fatal('this is fatal message, it is same as logger.critical')
logger.critical('this is critical message')
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 INFO : this is information
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 WARNING : this is warning message
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 ERROR : this is error message
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 CRITICAL: this is fatal message, it is same as logger.critical
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 CRITICAL: this is critical message
# 移除一些日志处理器
logger.removeHandler(file_handler)
格式化输出技巧
# 格式化输出
service_name = "Booking"
logger.error('%s service is down!' % service_name) # 使用python自带的字符串格式化，不推荐
logger.error('%s service is down!', service_name) # 使用logger的格式化，推荐
logger.error('%s service is %s!', service_name, 'down') # 多参数格式化
logger.error('{} service is {}'.format(service_name, 'down')) # 使用format函数，推荐
# 2018-04-08 21:59:19,493 ERROR : Booking service is down!
logging.basicConfig
basicConfig()提供了非常便捷的方式让你配置logging模块并马上开始使用
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log',level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.debug('This message should go to the log file')
logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.debug('This message should appear on the console')
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')
logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')
备注： 其实你甚至可以什么都不配置直接使用默认值在控制台中打log，用这样的方式替换print语句对日后项目维护会有很大帮助。