MYSQL ZIP免安装版配置
1. 下载MySQL 选择自己想要的.本次安装.我使用的是mysql-5.6.17-winx64
地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2. 解压zip 文件. 在mysql 的根目录下找到 my-default.ini 复制出一个 my.ini 文件, 根据你需要的位置修改 my.ini 文件
a）在[mysqld]下追加
-------
basedir = "d:\\mysql"
datadir = "d:\\mysql\\data"
character-set-server = utf8
-------
b) 在[client]下追加
-------
default-character-set = utf8
# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. # basedir = ..... # datadir = ..... # port = ..... # server_id = ..... basedir =D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64 datadir =F:\db-data\mysql character-set-server = utf8 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client] default-character-set = utf8
3. 启动服务
保存
my.ini
的配置，然后打开命令行切换到mysql解压目录下的bin 目录;
执行 mysqld.exe console 命令测试一下
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe console 2014-04-22 19:11:09 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details).
然后执行 mysqld.exe console 命令启动mysql
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console 2014-04-22 19:11:33 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details). 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. mysqld.exe: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run m ysql_upgrade to create it. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p ages 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo cked functions 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu da. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 1600 607 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: dcd35109-ca0e-11e3-a872-003018a05bef. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tabl es: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
注:这里出现异常 :Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 是因为我没有吧数据文件复制到 my.ini 里面配置的路径下,
数据文件是在 mysql 解压目录的下 的 data 目录, 吧整个目录里的内容复制到配置文件里写的目录里,然后启动
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console 2014-04-22 19:16:31 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details). 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p ages 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo cked functions 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu da. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 1625 987 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 8f19129f-ca0f-11e3-a876-003018a05bef. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] mysqld.exe: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.17' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
证明mysql服务已启动
6. 设置登陆mysql root帐号的的密码
在mysql/bin 目录下打开新的命令行，输入mysql 回车
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
看到上面类似内容说明登陆成功，此时的root帐号是没有密码的,而我也没打算要密码
想要设置可使用命令
直接运行命令行窗口输入下面的
mysqladmin -u root password
你的密码
这样就Ok了,
7. 安装mysql服务
在bin目录下执行命令
mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini"
结果如下.
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file ="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" Service successfully installed.
8.启动服务
net start MySQL5.6.17
D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>net start MySQL5.6.17 MySQL5.6.17 服务正在启动 . MySQL5.6.17 服务已经启动成功。
注：若启动不成功修改注册表开始->运行->regedit
找HKEY_LOCAL_MECHINE---SYSTEM ---ControlSet001或ControlSet002中找Services，
再找MySQL项，修改 ImagePath值改为："D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" MySQL
最后为了方便添加环境变量.
MYSQL=D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64
Path=%MYSQL%/bin;Path...
测试:
C:\Windows\System32>SET PATH=%MYSQL%\bin;%PATH% C:\Windows\System32>echo PATH PATH C:\Windows\System32>echo %PATH% D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin;D:\Program Files\java\jdk1.7.0_15\bin;D:\Program Files\java\jdk1.7.0_15\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System 32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\ C:\Windows\System32>mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
到此结束.
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mjorcen/p/3681328.html