InternalInputBuffer处理HTTP请求行

在tomcat中，一个http请求，会被送到Http11Processor类，执行这个类的process(Socket theSocket) 处理的传入的Socket，Socket里面装的就是http消息。
tomcat是如何调用到Http11Processor的process方法的，可以参照：http://blog.csdn.net/woorh/article/details/8017323
Http11Processor在org.apache.coyote.http11包下。
Http11Processor的rocess方法中，用inputBuffer.parseRequestLine();调用了解析http消息的请求行。这里的inputBuffer是tomcat自定义的InternalInputBuffer。
需要了解的是：
　　1，org.apache.coyote.Request 是tomcat内部使用用于存放关于request消息的数据结构
　　2，org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes 用于存放消息，在org.apache.coyote.Request中大量用于存放解析后的byte字符
　　3，org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk 真正用于存放数据的数据结构，存放的是byte[],org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes使用它。
大流程：
　　http消息通过inputBuffer解析后放到Request中，Request把它放到相应的MessageBytes，最后MessageBytes把它存到ByteChunk里。
　　以上都可以通过方法调用来完成流程。

public void parseRequestLine()
        throws IOException {

        int start = 0;

        //
        // Skipping blank lines
        //

        byte chr = 0;
        do {

            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }

            chr = buf[pos++];

        } while ((chr == Constants.CR) || (chr == Constants.LF));

        pos--;

        // Mark the current buffer position
        start = pos;

        //
        // Reading the method name
        // Method name is always US-ASCII
        //

        boolean space = false;

        while (!space) {

            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }

            // Spec says no CR or LF in method name
            if (buf[pos] == Constants.CR || buf[pos] == Constants.LF) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("iib.invalidmethod"));
            }
            // Spec says single SP but it also says be tolerant of HT
            if (buf[pos] == Constants.SP || buf[pos] == Constants.HT) {
                space = true;
                request.method().setBytes(buf, start, pos - start);
            }

            pos++;

        }

       
        // Spec says single SP but also says be tolerant of multiple and/or HT
        while (space) {
            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }
            if (buf[pos] == Constants.SP || buf[pos] == Constants.HT) {
                pos++;
            } else {
                space = false;
            }
        }

        // Mark the current buffer position
        start = pos;
        int end = 0;
        int questionPos = -1;

        //
        // Reading the URI
        //

        boolean eol = false;

        while (!space) {

            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }

            // Spec says single SP but it also says be tolerant of HT
            if (buf[pos] == Constants.SP || buf[pos] == Constants.HT) {
                space = true;
                end = pos;
            } else if ((buf[pos] == Constants.CR)
                       || (buf[pos] == Constants.LF)) {
                // HTTP/0.9 style request
                eol = true;
                space = true;
                end = pos;
            } else if ((buf[pos] == Constants.QUESTION)
                       && (questionPos == -1)) {
                questionPos = pos;
            }

            pos++;

        }

        request.unparsedURI().setBytes(buf, start, end - start);
        if (questionPos >= 0) {
            request.queryString().setBytes(buf, questionPos + 1,
                                           end - questionPos - 1);
            request.requestURI().setBytes(buf, start, questionPos - start);
        } else {
            request.requestURI().setBytes(buf, start, end - start);
        }

        // Spec says single SP but also says be tolerant of multiple and/or HT
        while (space) {
            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }
            if (buf[pos] == Constants.SP || buf[pos] == Constants.HT) {
                pos++;
            } else {
                space = false;
            }
        }

        // Mark the current buffer position
        start = pos;
        end = 0;

        //
        // Reading the protocol
        // Protocol is always US-ASCII
        //

        while (!eol) {

            // Read new bytes if needed
            if (pos >= lastValid) {
                if (!fill())
                    throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
            }

            if (buf[pos] == Constants.CR) {
                end = pos;
            } else if (buf[pos] == Constants.LF) {
                if (end == 0)
                    end = pos;
                eol = true;
            }

            pos++;

        }

        if ((end - start) > 0) {
            request.protocol().setBytes(buf, start, end - start);
        } else {
            request.protocol().setString("");
        }

    }

本文参考了 http://www.cnblogs.com/killbug/archive/2012/10/21/2733060.html