版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/C_jian/article/details/84061306
本文作者：陈进坚
博客地址：https://jian1098.github.io
CSDN博客：https://blog.csdn.net/c_jian
简书：https://www.jianshu.com/u/8ba9ac5706b6
联系方式：[email protected]
环境要求
- 以太坊公链或私有链
- 一个有以太币的钱包：用于支付手续费和接收代币
- EthereumWallet客户端
部署合约
在Ethereum Wallet客户端中点击 CONTRACTS => DEPLOY NEW CONTRACT ,然后FROM填你的以太坊地址，一般会自动填上。在下方SOLIDITY CONTRACT SOURCE CODE的编辑框中填入官方的创建代币的合约代码
官方代码的地址：https://ethereum.org/token ，这个代码复制到Ethereum Wallet会报"Defining constructors as functions with the same name as the contract is deprecated."的错误，把第5行代码中的合约名字 TokenERC20 改为 其他名称即可，例如 Token。
另外如果代币的小数位数不是18位，需要修改代码第9行中的 public decimals 为你需要的小数位数
完整代码如下
pragma solidity ^0.4.16;
interface tokenRecipient { function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _token, bytes _extraData) external; }
contract Token {
// Public variables of the token
string public name;
string public symbol;
uint8 public decimals = 18;
// 18 decimals is the strongly suggested default, avoid changing it
uint256 public totalSupply;
// This creates an array with all balances
mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;
// This generates a public event on the blockchain that will notify clients
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
// This generates a public event on the blockchain that will notify clients
event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
// This notifies clients about the amount burnt
event Burn(address indexed from, uint256 value);
/**
* Constructor function
*
* Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract
*/
function TokenERC20(
uint256 initialSupply,
string tokenName,
string tokenSymbol
) public {
totalSupply = initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(decimals); // Update total supply with the decimal amount
balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply; // Give the creator all initial tokens
name = tokenName; // Set the name for display purposes
symbol = tokenSymbol; // Set the symbol for display purposes
}
/**
* Internal transfer, only can be called by this contract
*/
function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
// Prevent transfer to 0x0 address. Use burn() instead
require(_to != 0x0);
// Check if the sender has enough
require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);
// Check for overflows
require(balanceOf[_to] + _value >= balanceOf[_to]);
// Save this for an assertion in the future
uint previousBalances = balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to];
// Subtract from the sender
balanceOf[_from] -= _value;
// Add the same to the recipient
balanceOf[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
// Asserts are used to use static analysis to find bugs in your code. They should never fail
assert(balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to] == previousBalances);
}
/**
* Transfer tokens
*
* Send `_value` tokens to `_to` from your account
*
* @param _to The address of the recipient
* @param _value the amount to send
*/
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
_transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* Transfer tokens from other address
*
* Send `_value` tokens to `_to` on behalf of `_from`
*
* @param _from The address of the sender
* @param _to The address of the recipient
* @param _value the amount to send
*/
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]); // Check allowance
allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
_transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* Set allowance for other address
*
* Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens on your behalf
*
* @param _spender The address authorized to spend
* @param _value the max amount they can spend
*/
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public
returns (bool success) {
allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* Set allowance for other address and notify
*
* Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens on your behalf, and then ping the contract about it
*
* @param _spender The address authorized to spend
* @param _value the max amount they can spend
* @param _extraData some extra information to send to the approved contract
*/
function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData)
public
returns (bool success) {
tokenRecipient spender = tokenRecipient(_spender);
if (approve(_spender, _value)) {
spender.receiveApproval(msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData);
return true;
}
}
/**
* Destroy tokens
*
* Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly
*
* @param _value the amount of money to burn
*/
function burn(uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value); // Check if the sender has enough
balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value; // Subtract from the sender
totalSupply -= _value; // Updates totalSupply
emit Burn(msg.sender, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* Destroy tokens from other account
*
* Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly on behalf of `_from`.
*
* @param _from the address of the sender
* @param _value the amount of money to burn
*/
function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value); // Check if the targeted balance is enough
require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]); // Check allowance
balanceOf[_from] -= _value; // Subtract from the targeted balance
allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value; // Subtract from the sender's allowance
totalSupply -= _value; // Update totalSupply
emit Burn(_from, _value);
return true;
}
}
将代码复制过去之后，发现后边会出现下拉框，选择“Token”(就是你合约的名字)，然后点击最下面的“DEPLOY”，在弹出框中输入账号密码等待交易完成。
创建代币
- 点击“CONTRACT”会发现在灰色背景的栏目“Custom Contracts”中多了刚刚创建的合约，点击它进入这个合约。
- 在界面的右下角下拉框选择“Token ERC 20”,下面的输入框分别填写代币的发行量、具体名称 (比如Ethereum)，代币符号(就是代币的单位，比如ETH)，然后点击“EXECUTE”按钮，输入账号密码等待交易完成。
- 交易完成后点击“CONTRACT”拉到最下面点击刚刚创建的代币，填写代币的名称、符号和位数，点击OK保存好代币的信息。
- 首页点击你创建代币的钱包地址，会发现以太币余额下面多出一行代币的余额。鼠标移上去点击Send即可发送代币交易。