如何利用python将表复制到数据库

1、打开表

book = xlrd.open_workbook("收入数据.xls")
sheet = book.sheet_by_name("Sheet1")

2、连接数据库

conn = pymysql.connect(
        host='localhost',
        user='root',
        passwd='root',
        db='sys',
        port=3306,
        charset='utf8'
        )

3、获取游标

cur = conn.cursor()

4、创建插入数据库语句

 

query = 'insert into income (datetime,ironincome,generalincome,baiincome)values("%s","%s","%s","%s")'
# 创建一个for循环迭代读取xls文件每行数据的, 从第二行开始是要跳过标题行
for r in range(1, sheet.nrows):
      print(sheet.nrows)

      datetime    = sheet.cell(r,0).value
      print("======================")
      ironincome       = sheet.cell(r,1).value
      print("ironincome="+str(ironincome),type(ironincome))
      generalincome   = sheet.cell(r,2).value
      #打印general_income类型
      # print("general_income=" + str(general_income), type(general_income))
      print("3hang",generalincome)
      baiincome    = sheet.cell(r,3).value

      values = (datetime,ironincome,generalincome,baiincome)
      # 执行sql语句
      cur.execute(query%values)

5、关闭数据库

cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close()
columns = str(sheet.ncols)
rows = str(sheet.nrows)

 

执行前

执行后

完整代码如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import xlrd
import pymysql
#打开数据所在的工作簿，以及选择存有数据的工作表
book = xlrd.open_workbook("收入数据.xls")
sheet = book.sheet_by_name("Sheet1")
#建立一个MySQL连接
conn = pymysql.connect(
        host='localhost',
        user='root',
        passwd='root',
        db='sys',
        port=3306,
        charset='utf8'
        )
# 获得游标
cur = conn.cursor()
# 创建插入SQL语句
query = 'insert into income (datetime,ironincome,generalincome,baiincome)values("%s","%s","%s","%s")'
# 创建一个for循环迭代读取xls文件每行数据的, 从第二行开始是要跳过标题行
for r in range(1, sheet.nrows):
      print(sheet.nrows)

      datetime    = sheet.cell(r,0).value
      print("======================")
      ironincome       = sheet.cell(r,1).value
      print("ironincome="+str(ironincome),type(ironincome))
      generalincome   = sheet.cell(r,2).value
      #打印general_income类型
      # print("general_income=" + str(general_income), type(general_income))
      print("3hang",generalincome)
      baiincome    = sheet.cell(r,3).value

      values = (datetime,ironincome,generalincome,baiincome)
      # 执行sql语句
      cur.execute(query%values)
cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close()
columns = str(sheet.ncols)
rows = str(sheet.nrows)
print ("导入 " +columns + " 列 " + rows + " 行数据到MySQL数据库!")

 注意点：

1、表格中不要有空行，要不然表格数据插入到数据库时总是报空（这个错折磨我好久啦！！！）

2、调试时，用debug和print都能方便你很好的解决问题，学着用起来吧！