android中json的序列化与反序列化

最近项目中需要在android中将对象转为json字串以及反序列化为对象，查阅了android sdk文档后，发现android中没有类似C#里DataContractJsonSerializer的类，想想需求也不算复杂，就自己写了两个方法解决，代码如下：

public  static String getJson(Object objSource){
         try{
            Object object = getJsonObject(objSource);
             if(object ==  null)
                 return "";
             return ((JSONObject)object).toString();
        } catch(Exception err){
            Log.e(TAG, "getJson exception:"+err.getMessage());
             return "";
        }
    }
    
     private  static Object getJsonObject(Object objSource)  throws Exception{
         if(objSource !=  null){            
            Class<?> objClass = objSource.getClass();
             if(objClass.getPackage().getName().startsWith(PackageString)){
                JSONObject jsonObject =  new JSONObject();
                Field[] publicFields = objClass.getFields();
                Object val;            
                 for(Field field : publicFields){
                    val = field.get(objSource);
                     if(val !=  null){    
                        Class<?> valClass = val.getClass();
                         if(valClass.isArray()){
                            JSONArray array =  new JSONArray();
                             int length = Array.getLength(val);
                             for( int i = 0; i<length; i++){
                                array.put(getJsonObject(Array.get(val, i)));
                            }
                            jsonObject.put(field.getName(), array);
                        } else  if(valClass.equals(ArrayList. class)){
                            ArrayList<?> aList = ArrayList. class.cast(val);
                            Iterator<?> iterator = aList.iterator();
                            JSONArray array =  new JSONArray();
                             while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                                array.put(getJsonObject(iterator.next()));                                
                            }
                            jsonObject.put(field.getName(), array);
                        } else{
                            jsonObject.put(field.getName(),getJsonObject(val));
                        }
                    } else{
                        jsonObject.put(field.getName(),  null);
                    }                
                }
                 return jsonObject;
            } else{
                 return objSource;
            }
        }
         return  null;
    }
    
    
     public  static Object parseJson(Class<?> targetClass,String jsonString){
         try{
            Object object = targetClass.newInstance();
            JSONObject jsonObject =  new JSONObject(jsonString);
            String key;
            Class<?> fieldClass;
            Object element;
            Class<?> elementType;
            Field[] fields = targetClass.getFields();
            
             for(Field field : fields){
                
                key = field.getName();
                fieldClass = field.getType();
                 if(fieldClass.equals(ArrayList. class)){
                    String genericType = field.getGenericType().toString();
                     if(genericType.indexOf("<") > 0){
                        genericType = genericType.substring(genericType.indexOf("<")+1,genericType.lastIndexOf(">"));    
                    }
                    ArrayList<Object> aList =  new ArrayList<Object>();
                    JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                     int length = array.length();
                     if(genericType.startsWith(PackageString)){
                        elementType = Class.forName(genericType);
                        Field[] elementFields = elementType.getFields();
                        JSONObject subJsonObject;
                         for( int i=0;i<length;i++){
                            element = elementType.newInstance();
                            subJsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
                             for(Field subField : elementFields){
                                subField.set(element, subJsonObject.get(subField.getName()));
                            }
                            aList.add(element);                        
                        }
                    } else{
                         for( int i=0;i<length;i++){
                            aList.add(array.get(i));
                        }
                    }
                    field.set(object, aList);
                    
                } else  if(fieldClass.isArray()){
                    JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                     int length = array.length();
                    String arrayTypeName = fieldClass.getComponentType().getName();
                    Object[] objArray =  new Object[length];
                     
                     if(arrayTypeName.startsWith(PackageString)){
                        elementType = Class.forName(arrayTypeName);
                        Field[] elementFields = elementType.getFields();
                        JSONObject subJsonObject;
                         for( int i=0;i<length;i++){
                            element = elementType.newInstance();
                            subJsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
                             for(Field subField : elementFields){
                                subField.set(element, subJsonObject.get(subField.getName()));
                            }
                            objArray[i] = element;                        
                        }
                    } else{
                         for( int i=0;i<length;i++){
                            objArray[i] = array.get(i);
                        }
                    }
                    field.set(object, objArray);
                    
                } else{
                    field.set(object, jsonObject.get(key));
                }
            }
             return object;
        } catch(Exception err){
            Log.e(TAG, "parseJson exception:"+err.getMessage());
             return  null;
        }
    }

 支持基本类型、数组、ArrayList成员组成的类

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hdjjun/archive/2012/08/30/2663981.html