机器：联想小新air12
系统：kali4.15.0-kali2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.15.11-1kali1 (2018-03-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
1、安装过程：网上教程一堆，略
2、配置apt-get源（网上教程一堆），采用阿里的源，网速还可以
cp /etc/apt/soure.list /etc/apt/soure.list.bak vim /etc/apt/soure.list
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2018.1 _Kali-rolling_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20180126-21:23]/ kali-last-snapshot contrib main non-free #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2018.1 _Kali-rolling_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20180126-21:23]/ kali-last-snapshot contrib main non-free #ali deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
2、安装的软件 大部分使用apt-get就能安装，少数下载deb使用 dpkg -i *.deb 安装
dpkg安装缺少依赖问题
apt-get -y -f install
dpkg -i *.deb
FTP：filezilla
java开发：IDEA
python开发：pycharm
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sql GUI：DBeaver
思维导图：XMind
记事本程序：sublime
浏览器：自带的火狐与chromium谷歌 谷歌浏览器要用非root账户运行
字典：goldendict
中文输入法：fitcx（小企鹅） google-pinyin 谷歌拼音输入法
office： libreoffice
git GUI：smartGit
chm阅读器：kchmviewer version 5.3
邮箱：Nylas Mail
软件管理：新立得
音频：audacious
笔记：cherryTree
下载工具：Trmission
3、修改内容
安装过程中开启UTC的话，时间会快8个小时，所以安装时要留心，如果误开了解决方案如下
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT /etc/localtime ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime ntpdate -u 211.115.194.21
4、mariaDB设置密码 因为mysql的开源风险性，因此kali采用了mysql的分支mariaDB，但是目前mariaDB更新速度比mysql快的多，因此性能也相对较快，而且完全兼容mysql ，故设置密码与mysql一致。