Homebrew安装
brew是用来安装管理Mac系统使用的程序 ，通过brew install name 来进进行安装
下载安装程序的目录为 /usr/local/Cellar
然后通过 /usr/local/bin 来创建对应的软连接来使用
brew安装python
//查看brew中python可选的版本
$ brew search python
// Mac自带的python2.x，不能删除，会用来支持Mac os 系统
$ brew install python3
//可以在启动台中创建图标
$ brew linkapps python3
通过以上步骤我们就将python3.x安装完成了，来检验一下
$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.3
$ python3 //进入python3的交互模式，如果输入python会默认进入mac自带的python2.7中
Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 09:23:15)
[Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
pip3安装python的相关库
通过brew安装python3.7后会自动的安装好pip3工具
pip为python2的安装管理工具，pip安装到python2对应的目录里，pip3为我们下载的python3的安装管理工具，pip3 安装的包在/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages中，而brew为Mac的安装管理软件，针对范围不同！
更多的pip3操作，可以在终端下输入 pip3 --help 来了解
我们通过pip3 来进行模块库的安装
//方法1
pip3 requests
//方法2
python3 -m pip install numpy scipy matplotlib sklearn
//-m 为-module的意思，当作模块运行，不知道路径，通过-m在shell中将该模块当作将本运行
//python -m module_name 相当于 python /path/to/module.py
安装好之后我们可以通过pip3 show name 来查看安装库的信息
$ pip3 show numpy
Name: numpy
Version: 1.16.4
Summary: NumPy is the fundamental package for array computing with Python.
Home-page: https://www.numpy.org
Author: Travis E. Oliphant et al.
Author-email: None
License: BSD
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Requires:
Required-by: scipy, scikit-learn, matplotlib
安装及破解pycharm
pycharm下载
pycharm官方网站下载，更具自己的电脑系统选择macOS,然后点击DOWNLOAD
安装破解
然后在下载的文件中找到pycharm-professional-2019.1.3.dmg双击，安装后进入激活页面，
打开终端，将“0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com”及“0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com”添加到hosts文件中. 但是我没添加也成功了
$ sudo vim /etc/hosts
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com
在pycharm激活页面中选择 Activation Code，然后进入IDEA注册码网站复制得到的激活码
56ZS5PQ1RF-eyJsaWNlbnNlSWQiOiI1NlpTNVBRMVJGIiwibGljZW5zZWVOYW1lIjoi5q2j54mI5o6I5p2DIC4iLCJhc3NpZ25lZU5hbWUiOiIiLCJhc3NpZ25lZUVtYWlsIjoiIiwibGljZW5zZVJlc3RyaWN0aW9uIjoiRm9yIGVkdWNhdGlvbmFsIHVzZSBvbmx5IiwiY2hlY2tDb25jdXJyZW50VXNlIjpmYWxzZSwicHJvZHVjdHMiOlt7ImNvZGUiOiJJSSIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IkFDIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDIwLTAzLTEwIn0seyJjb2RlIjoiRFBOIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDIwLTAzLTEwIn0seyJjb2RlIjoiUFMiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMjAtMDMtMTAifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJHTyIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IkRNIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDIwLTAzLTEwIn0seyJjb2RlIjoiQ0wiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMjAtMDMtMTAifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJSUzAiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMjAtMDMtMTAifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJSQyIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IlJEIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDIwLTAzLTEwIn0seyJjb2RlIjoiUEMiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMjAtMDMtMTAifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJSTSIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IldTIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDIwLTAzLTEwIn0seyJjb2RlIjoiREIiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMjAtMDMtMTAifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJEQyIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IlJTVSIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAyMC0wMy0xMCJ9XSwiaGFzaCI6IjEyMjkxNDk4LzAiLCJncmFjZVBlcmlvZERheXMiOjAsImF1dG9Qcm9sb25nYXRlZCI6ZmFsc2UsImlzQXV0b1Byb2xvbmdhdGVkIjpmYWxzZX0=-SYSsDcgL1WJmHnsiGaHUWbaZLPIe2oI3QiIneDtaIbh/SZOqu63G7RGudSjf3ssPb1zxroMti/bK9II1ugHz/nTjw31Uah7D0HqeaCO7Zc0q9BeHysiWmBZ+8bABs5vr25GgIa5pO7CJhL7RitXQbWpAajrMBAeZ2En3wCgNwT6D6hNmiMlhXsWgwkw2OKnyHZ2dl8yEL+oV5SW14t7bdjYGKQrYjSd4+2zc4FnaX88yLnGNO9B3U6G+BuM37pxS5MjHrkHqMTK8W3I66mIj6IB6dYXD5nvKKO1OZREBAr6LV0BqRYSbuJKFhZ8nd6YDG20GvW6leimv0rHVBFmA0w==-MIIElTCCAn2gAwIBAgIBCTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAYMRYwFAYDVQQDDA1KZXRQcm9maWxlIENBMB4XDTE4MTEwMTEyMjk0NloXDTIwMTEwMjEyMjk0NlowaDELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ1oxDjAMBgNVBAgMBU51c2xlMQ8wDQYDVQQHDAZQcmFndWUxGTAXBgNVBAoMEEpldEJyYWlucyBzLnIuby4xHTAbBgNVBAMMFHByb2QzeS1mcm9tLTIwMTgxMTAxMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxcQkq+zdxlR2mmRYBPzGbUNdMN6OaXiXzxIWtMEkrJMO/5oUfQJbLLuMSMK0QHFmaI37WShyxZcfRCidwXjot4zmNBKnlyHodDij/78TmVqFl8nOeD5+07B8VEaIu7c3E1N+e1doC6wht4I4+IEmtsPAdoaj5WCQVQbrI8KeT8M9VcBIWX7fD0fhexfg3ZRt0xqwMcXGNp3DdJHiO0rCdU+Itv7EmtnSVq9jBG1usMSFvMowR25mju2JcPFp1+I4ZI+FqgR8gyG8oiNDyNEoAbsR3lOpI7grUYSvkB/xVy/VoklPCK2h0f0GJxFjnye8NT1PAywoyl7RmiAVRE/EKwIDAQABo4GZMIGWMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFGEpG9oZGcfLMGNBkY7SgHiMGgTcMEgGA1UdIwRBMD+AFKOetkhnQhI2Qb1t4Lm0oFKLl/GzoRykGjAYMRYwFAYDVQQDDA1KZXRQcm9maWxlIENBggkA0myxg7KDeeEwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgWgMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4ICAQAF8uc+YJOHHwOFcPzmbjcxNDuGoOUIP+2h1R75Lecswb7ru2LWWSUMtXVKQzChLNPn/72W0k+oI056tgiwuG7M49LXp4zQVlQnFmWU1wwGvVhq5R63Rpjx1zjGUhcXgayu7+9zMUW596Lbomsg8qVve6euqsrFicYkIIuUu4zYPndJwfe0YkS5nY72SHnNdbPhEnN8wcB2Kz+OIG0lih3yz5EqFhld03bGp222ZQCIghCTVL6QBNadGsiN/lWLl4JdR3lJkZzlpFdiHijoVRdWeSWqM4y0t23c92HXKrgppoSV18XMxrWVdoSM3nuMHwxGhFyde05OdDtLpCv+jlWf5REAHHA201pAU6bJSZINyHDUTB+Beo28rRXSwSh3OUIvYwKNVeoBY+KwOJ7WnuTCUq1meE6GkKc4D/cXmgpOyW/1SmBz3XjVIi/zprZ0zf3qH5mkphtg6ksjKgKjmx1cXfZAAX6wcDBNaCL+Ortep1Dh8xDUbqbBVNBL4jbiL3i3xsfNiyJgaZ5sX7i8tmStEpLbPwvHcByuf59qJhV/bZOl8KqJBETCDJcY6O2aqhTUy+9x93ThKs1GKrRPePrWPluud7ttlgtRveit/pcBrnQcXOl1rHq7ByB8CFAxNotRUYL9IF5n3wJOgkPojMy6jetQA5Ogc8Sm7RG6vg1yow==
完成Pycharm激活，但是注册码有效期为2019年3月10日至2020年3月11日，到时候还需重新击激活一次。
