torch.nn.Linear()函数的理解

import torch

x = torch.randn(128, 20) # 输入的维度是(128,20)
m = torch.nn.Linear(20, 30) # 20,30是指维度
output = m(x)
print('m.weight.shape:\n ', m.weight.shape)
print('m.bias.shape:\n', m.bias.shape)
print('output.shape:\n', output.shape)

# ans = torch.mm(input,torch.t(m.weight))+m.bias 等价于下面的
ans = torch.mm(x, m.weight.t()) + m.bias
print('ans.shape:\n', ans.shape)

print(torch.equal(ans, output))
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m.weight.shape:
torch.Size([30, 20])
m.bias.shape:
torch.Size([30])
output.shape:
torch.Size([128, 30])
ans.shape:
torch.Size([128, 30])
True
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为什么 m.weight.shape = (30,20)?

答:因为线性变换的公式是:

y=xAT+b y=xA^T+b
y=xA
T
+b

先生成一个(30,20)的weight,实际运算中再转置,这样就能和x做矩阵乘法了
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作者:m0_37586991
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37586991/article/details/87861418
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转载自www.cnblogs.com/jfdwd/p/11068544.html