linux7 静默安装 11GR2 RAC

vi  /etc/hosts #public ip 192.168.56.71 ora71 192.168.56.72 ora72 #private ip 192.168.221.71 ora71-priv 192.168.221.72 ora72-priv #vip 192.168.56.73 ora71-vip 192.168.56.74 ora72-vip #scan ip 192.168.56.75 orascan

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

[root@ora71 ~] # systemctl stop firewalld [root@ora71 ~] # systemctl disable firewalld Removed  symlink  /etc/systemd/system/multi-user .target.wants /firewalld .service. Removed  symlink  /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org .fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@ora71 ~] # setenforce 0 [root@ora71 ~] # sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config [root@ora71 ~] # getenforce Permissive [root@ora72 ~] # egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

[root@ora71 ~] # vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs. file -max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall =18446744073692774399 kernel.shmmax =18446744073692774399 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[root@ora71 ~] # vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536

1 2 3

[root@ora71 ~] # vi /etc/pam.d/login session required  /lib64/security/pam_limits .so session required pam_limits.so

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1001 dba groupadd -g 1002 oper groupadd -g 1003 asmadmin groupadd -g 1004 asmoper groupadd -g 1005 asmdba useradd  -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle useradd  -u 1001 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

mkdir  -p  /u01/app/grid mkdir  -p  /u01/app/gridhome mkdir  -p  /u01/app/oracle chown  -R grid:oinstall  /u01/app/grid chmod  -R 755  /u01/app/grid chown  -R grid:oinstall  /u01/app/gridhome chmod  -R 755  /u01/app/gridhome chown  -R oracle:oinstall  /u01/app/oracle chmod  -R 755  /u01/app/oracle

#编辑参数文件

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

grid: vi  ~/.bash_profile export  ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/grid export  ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1 export  ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin :$PATH export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin : /bin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin export  CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME /JRE :$ORACLE_HOME /jlib :$ORACLE_HOME /rdbms/jlib export  ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/grid export  ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1 export  ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin :$PATH export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin : /bin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin export  CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME /JRE :$ORACLE_HOME /jlib :$ORACLE_HOME /rdbms/jlib oracle export  ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle export  ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE /product/11 .2.0 /db_1 export  ORACLE_SID=RACDB1 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin :$PATH export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin : /bin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin export  CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME /JRE :$ORACLE_HOME /jlib :$ORACLE_HOME /rdbms/jlib export  ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle export  ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE /product/11 .2.0 /db_1 export  ORACLE_SID=RACDB2 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin :$PATH export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin : /bin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin export  CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME /JRE :$ORACLE_HOME /jlib :$ORACLE_HOME /rdbms/jlib

#配置ssh信任

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

grid: cd  /home/grid mkdir  ~/. ssh chmod  700 ~/. ssh ssh -keygen -t rsa ssh -keygen -t dsa cat  ~/. ssh /id_rsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys cat  ~/. ssh /id_dsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys ssh  ora72  cat  ~/. ssh /id_rsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys ssh  ora72  cat  ~/. ssh /id_dsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys scp  ~/. ssh /authorized_keys  ora72:~/. ssh /authorized_keys #验证 ssh  ora72  date ; ssh  ora71  date ; ssh  ora72-priv  date ; ssh  ora71-priv  date oracle cd  /home/grid mkdir  ~/. ssh chmod  700 ~/. ssh ssh -keygen -t rsa ssh -keygen -t dsa cat  ~/. ssh /id_rsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys cat  ~/. ssh /id_dsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys ssh  ora72  cat  ~/. ssh /id_rsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys ssh  ora72  cat  ~/. ssh /id_dsa .pub >>~/. ssh /authorized_keys scp  ~/. ssh /authorized_keys  ora72:~/. ssh /authorized_keys #验证 ssh  ora72  date ; ssh  ora71  date ; ssh  ora72-priv  date ; ssh  ora71-priv  date

1 2

yum -y  install  binutils compat-libstdc++-33* compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc* kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libgomp libstdc++* libstdc++.i686  make  sysstat unixODBC.i686 unixODBC.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.x86_64 rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel  binutils compat-libcap1 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio.i686 libaio libaio-devel.i686 libaio-devel libgcc.i686 libgcc libstdc++.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel libXi.i686 libXi libXtst.i686 libXtst  make  sysstat unixODBC.i686 unixODBC unixODBC-devel unzip --qf  '%{name}.%{arch}\n'

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

VBoxManage.exe createhd --filename  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi"  --size 2048 -- format  VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage.exe createhd --filename  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi"  --size 30720 -- format  VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP71 --storagectl  "SATA"  --port 1 --device 0 -- type  hdd --medium  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi"  --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP71 --storagectl  "SATA"  --port 2 --device 0 -- type  hdd --medium  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi"  --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe modifyhd  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi"  -- type  shareable VBoxManage.exe modifyhd  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi"  -- type  shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP72 --storagectl  "SATA"  --port 1 --device 0 -- type  hdd --medium  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm1.vdi"  --mtype shareable VBoxManage.exe storageattach CentOS_7-4_64bit_IP72 --storagectl  "SATA"  --port 2 --device 0 -- type  hdd --medium  "E:\Vbox\Vmechine\workspace\share_disk between71and72\asm2.vdi"  --mtype shareable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

udevadm info --query=all --name= /dev/sdb      DEVPATH= /devices/pci0000 :00 /0000 :00:0d.0 /ata4/host3/target3 :0:0 /3 :0:0:0 /block/sdb udevadm info --query=all --name= /dev/sdc      DEVPATH= /devices/pci0000 :00 /0000 :00:0d.0 /ata5/host4/target4 :0:0 /4 :0:0:0 /block/sdc vi  /etc/udev/rules .d /99-oracle-asmdevices .rules KERNEL== "sdb" ,ENV{DEVPATH}== "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sdb" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" KERNEL== "sdc" ,ENV{DEVPATH}== "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0d.0/ata5/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdc" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" ##验证权限和属组 ls  -Ll  /dev/mapper/ * ls  -Ll  /dev/oraasm- * ls  -Ll  /dev/dm- * #多路径 #/etc/multipath.conf multipaths {          multipath {                  wwid 36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d                  alias  data1          }          multipath {                  wwid 36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a                  alias  crs1           }           multipath {                   wwid 3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f                   alias  data2           }           multipath {                   wwid 3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966                   alias  data3           } } #配置udev cd  /dev/mapper for  i  in  ` ls  mpath*`;  do  printf  "%s %s\n"  "$i"  "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/$i |grep -i dm_uuid)" ;  done data1 E: DM_UUID=mpath-36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d crs1 E: DM_UUID=mpath-36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a data2 E: DM_UUID=mpath-3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f data3 E: DM_UUID=mpath-3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966 [root@rac1 ~] # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL== "dm-*" ,ENV{DM_UUID}== "mpath-36006048cd70c3e37a4a85c04d0c79c6d" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" KERNEL== "dm-*" ,ENV{DM_UUID}== "mpath-36006048cb82e28ed3701a9e1eecb820a" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" KERNEL== "dm-*" ,ENV{DM_UUID}== "mpath-3600601606a003a001eebdf56d80e0b2f" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" KERNEL== "dm-*" ,ENV{DM_UUID}== "mpath-3600601606a003a004aebdf56fce34966" ,SYMLINK+= "oraasm-$env{DM_NAME}" ,OWNER= "grid" ,GROUP= "asmadmin" ,MODE= "0660" #重启udev服务 systemctl restart systemd-udev-trigger.service ##验证权限和属组 ls  -Ll  /dev/mapper/ * ls  -Ll  /dev/oraasm- * ls  -Ll  /dev/dm- *

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[root@ora71 ~] # rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing...                           ################################# [100%] ls : cannot access  /usr/sbin/smartctl : No such  file  or directory /usr/sbin/smartctl  not found. error: %pre(cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed,  exit  status 1 error: cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.x86_64:  install  failed [root@ora71 ~] # yum install smartmontools

1	. /runcluvfy .sh stage -pre crsinst -n ora71,ora72 -fixup -verbose >> check.txt

#安装响应文件解释：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

oracle. install .responseFileVersion= /oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 # 修改1：当前安装节点的计算机名称----------------------------------------------(重点注意1) ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1 # 修改2：版本信息路径（路径相关可以不修改） INVENTORY_LOCATION= /u01/app/oraInventory # 修改3：语言，多选用,隔开（正常来说保持默认即可） SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN #4个选项提供，表示要做的操作 #   - CRS_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster #   - HA_CONFIG  : To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server #   - UPGRADE    : To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release #   - CRS_SWONLY : To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster #                or stand alone server later) oracle. install .option=CRS_CONFIG # 修改4：grid 的 BASE 和 HOME 目录（路径相关可以不修改） ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11 .2.0 /grid oracle. install .asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle. install .asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle. install .asm.OSASM=asmadmin # 修改5：scan名称，和hosts对应--------------------------------------------------（重点注意2） oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan # 修改6：集群监听端口号---------------------------------------------------------（重点注意3） oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 # 修改7：cluster名称，可以保持默认 oracle. install .crs.config.clusterName=rac-cluster #configureGNS为false，表示不配置GNS #autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP这个参数为配置GNS后续参数之一，如果不开启GNS，这里指定false oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS= false oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain= oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress= oracle. install .crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP= false # 修改8：节点信息，跟hosts对应---------------------------------------------------（重点注意4） oracle. install .crs.config.clusterNodes=rac1:rac1-vip,rac2:rac2-vip # 修改9：网卡信息和网段，对应ifconfig结果（两个节点的网卡名称需要一致）----------（重点注意5），1代表public，2代表private，3代表在群集中不使用该网卡 oracle. install .crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:10.0.1.0:1,eth1:11.11.11.0:2 # 存储形式，使用ASM的话保持默认即可（可以不修改）,2个值提供 #   - ASM_STORAGE #   - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE oracle. install .crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE #这项只和windows有关，空着吧 oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL oracle. install .crs.config.useIPMI= false oracle. install .crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername= oracle. install .crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword= # SYS密码 oracle. install .asm.SYSASMPassword=asmadmin # 修改10：表决盘名称（可以不修改） oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.name=OCR # 修改11：表决盘冗余选项（接受以下3个选项）-----------------------------------------（重点注意6） # HIGH            高冗余：最少5块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供三重镜像。可以容忍在不同故障组中丢失两个Oracle ASM磁盘。 # NORMAL        正常冗余：最少3块磁盘，Oracle ASM默认提供双向镜像，这意味着镜像所有文件，以便每个范围有两个副本。容许丢失一个磁盘。 # EXTERNAL        外部冗余：最少1块盘，由外部RAID提供冗余。 oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1 # 修改12：表决盘所使用的裸盘，根据需要修改------------------------------------------（重点注意7） oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.disks= /dev/raw/raw1 , /dev/raw/raw2 , /dev/raw/raw5 oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString= # ASMSNMP密码 oracle. install .asm.monitorPassword=asmadmin oracle. install .crs.upgrade.clusterNodes= oracle. install .asm.upgradeASM= false oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT=0 PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

oracle. install .responseFileVersion= /oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 INVENTORY_LOCATION= /u01/app/grid/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en oracle. install .option=CRS_CONFIG ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1 oracle. install .asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle. install .asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle. install .asm.OSASM=asmadmin oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.scanName=orascan oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 oracle. install .crs.config.clusterName=oracluster oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS= false oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain= oracle. install .crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress= oracle. install .crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP= false oracle. install .crs.config.clusterNodes=ora71:ora71-vip,ora72:ora72-vip oracle. install .crs.config.networkInterfaceList=enp0s3:10.0.2.0:3,enp0s8:192.168.56.0:1,enp0s9:192.168.221.0:2,virbr0:192.168.122.0:3 oracle. install .crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations= oracle. install .crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL oracle. install .crs.config.useIPMI= false oracle. install .crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername= oracle. install .crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword= oracle. install .asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.name=OCR oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1 oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.disks= /dev/sdb oracle. install .asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString= /dev/sd * oracle. install .asm.monitorPassword=oracle oracle. install .crs.upgrade.clusterNodes= oracle. install .asm.upgradeASM= false oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT=0 PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

##开始安装grid [grid@ora71 grid]$ . /runInstaller  -ignorePrereq -force -silent -responseFile  /home/grid/grid_rac11G .rsp -showProgress Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 39555 MB    Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 3967 MB    Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from  /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-14_03-34-01AM . Please wait ...[grid@ora71 grid]$ [WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.     CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters  in  length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower  case  character and 1 digit [0-9].     ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. [WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.     CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters  in  length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower  case  character and 1 digit [0-9].     ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located  in  the Oracle base.     CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located  in  the Oracle base.     ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory  in  a location outside the Oracle base directory. You can  find  the log of this  install  session at: /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-06-14_03-34-01AM .log Prepare  in  progress. ..................................................   9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files  in  progress. ..................................................   15% Done. ..................................................   20% Done. ..................................................   25% Done. ..................................................   30% Done. ..................................................   35% Done. ..................................................   40% Done. ..................................................   45% Done. ........................................ Copy files successful. Link binaries  in  progress. Link binaries successful. ..................................................   62% Done. Setup files  in  progress. Setup files successful. ..................................................   76% Done. Perform remote operations  in  progress. ..................................................   89% Done. Perform remote operations successful. The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful. Please check  '/u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2019-06-14_03-34-01AM.log'  for  more  details. ..................................................   94% Done. Execute Root Scripts  in  progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s):          1.  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot .sh          2.  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/root .sh Execute  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot .sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] Execute  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/root .sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] ..................................................   100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. As  install  user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.          1.  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands  RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>          Note:          1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.          2. This script needs a small password properties  file  for  configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to  install  guide documentation). Successfully Setup Software.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

#在执行root脚本前需要执行下面的内容 vi  /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas .service [Unit] Description=Oracle High Availability Services After=syslog.target [Service] ExecStart= /etc/init .d /init .ohasd run > /dev/null  2>&1 Type=simple Restart=always [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #启动服务 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl  enable  ohas.service systemctl start ohas.service systemctl status ohas.service ##编辑脚本start_ohas.sh vi  start_ohas.sh /bin/bash while  true do      if  [ -f  /etc/init .d /init .ohasd ]; then          systemctl start ohas.service          systemctl status ohas.service          break      fi done [root@rhel7ora11 ~] # bash start_ohas.sh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

#执行脚本 #节点一 [root@ora71 ~] # /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory . Adding  read ,write permissions  for  group. Removing  read ,write,execute permissions  for  world. Changing groupname of  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory  to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@ora71 ~] # /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh Check  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_03-44-22 .log  for  the output of root script  ##再开窗口查看日志内容 [root@ora71 ~] # tail -f /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_03-44-22.log Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.mdnsd'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.mdnsd'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.gpnpd'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.gpnpd'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.cssdmonitor'  on  'ora71' CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.gipcd'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.cssdmonitor'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.gipcd'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.cssd'  on  'ora71' CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.diskmon'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.diskmon'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.cssd'  on  'ora71'  succeeded ASM created and started successfully. Disk Group OCR created successfully. clscfg: - install  mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys  for  user  'root' , privgrp  'root' .. Operation successful. CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 546ae35122834f43bf6432b61368f647. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting  file (s) successfully replaced ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group --  -----    -----------------                --------- --------- 1. ONLINE   546ae35122834f43bf6432b61368f647 ( /dev/sdb ) [OCR] Located 1 voting disk(s). CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.asm'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.asm'  on  'ora71'  succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start  'ora.OCR.dg'  on  'ora71' CRS-2676: Start of  'ora.OCR.dg'  on  'ora71'  succeeded Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure  for  a Cluster ... succeeded #节点二 [root@ora72 ~] # /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory . Adding  read ,write permissions  for  group. Removing  read ,write,execute permissions  for  world. Changing groupname of  /u01/app/grid/oraInventory  to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@ora72 ~] # /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh Check  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_03-57-52 .log  for  the output of root script ##再开窗口查看脚本执行详细内容 [root@ora72 ~] # tail -f /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_03-57-52.log Creating  /etc/oratab  file ... Entries will be added to the  /etc/oratab  file  as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter  file :  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installation Installing Trace File Analyzer OLR initialization - successful Adding Clusterware entries to inittab CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started  in  exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node ora71, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to  join  the cluster Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure  for  a Cluster ... succeeded

1 2 3 4 5 6

#在安装节点(节点一)的grid用户执行配置脚本 [grid@ora71 grid]$  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands  RESPONSE_FILE= /home/grid/grid_rac11G .rsp Setting the invPtrLoc to  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/oraInst .loc perform - mode is starting  for  action: configure perform - mode finished  for  action: configure You can see the log  file :  /u01/app/gridhome/product/11 .2.0 /grid_1/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2019-06-14_04-13-15-AM .log

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

#查看集群状态 [grid@ora71 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER.lsnr                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.OCR.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.asm                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                    Started                              ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                    Started              ora.gsd                 OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora71                                                         OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora72                                         ora.net1.network                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.ons                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.cvu        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.oc4j        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora71.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora72.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.scan1.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71

     

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

#创建磁盘组 [grid@ora71 grid]$ sqlplus  /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 14 04:16:59 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysasm Connected. SQL> create diskgroup DATA01 external redundancy disk  '/dev/sdc' ; Diskgroup created. SQL>  set  linesize 300 SQL>  select  NAME,TOTAL_MB /1024  "TOTAL/G" ,FREE_MB /1024  "FREE/G" ,round(FREE_MB /TOTAL_MB *100)|| '%'  Per_Free,state from  v $asm_diskgroup; NAME                              TOTAL /G      FREE /G  PER_FREE                                  STATE ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------- ----------- OCR                                     2 1.61328125 81%                                       MOUNTED DATA01                                 30 29.9511719 100%                                      MOUNTED SQL> !crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora72                                         ora.LISTENER.lsnr                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.OCR.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.asm                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                    Started                              ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                    Started              ora.gsd                 OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora71                                                         OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora72                                         ora.net1.network                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.ons                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.cvu        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.oc4j        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora71.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora72.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.scan1.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71    #在节点二挂载磁盘组 root@ora71 ~] # /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/srvctl start diskgroup -g DATA01 -n ora72 [root@ora71 ~] # /u01/app/gridhome/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.LISTENER.lsnr                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.OCR.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.asm                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                    Started                              ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                    Started              ora.gsd                 OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora71                                                         OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora72                                         ora.net1.network                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.ons                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.cvu        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.oc4j        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora71.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora72.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.scan1.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71

             

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

#安装rdbms #编辑rsp文件 oracle. install .responseFileVersion= /oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #安装选项，3个值可选 #   - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY   #只安装rdbms #   - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG  #安装rdbms和instance #   - UPGRADE_DB           #升级安装 oracle. install .option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #指定当前安装节点的主机名 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #指定日志路径 INVENTORY_LOCATION= /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory #指定语言，en   : English,zh_CN: Simplified Chinese。多个语言用逗号分隔 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1 ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle #指定安装的版本，4个值可选 #   - EE     : Enterprise Edition                                 #   - SE     : Standard Edition                                   #   - SEONE  : Standard Edition One #   - PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) oracle. install .db.InstallEdition=EE oracle. install .db.EEOptionsSelection= false oracle. install .db.optionalComponents= #指定组权限 oracle. install .db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle. install .db.OPER_GROUP=oper #指定节点名称，一般使用主机名 oracle. install .db.CLUSTER_NODES=ora71,ora72 #是否安装rac一个节点 #   - true  : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. #   - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. oracle. install .db.isRACOneInstall= false oracle. install .db.racOneServiceName= #指定创建的数据库的类型 #   - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING              #   - DATA_WAREHOUSE    oracle. install .db.config.starterdb. type =GENERAL_PURPOSE #指定实例的参数，但是我们只安装rdbms，这里不指定 oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.SID= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.characterSet= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.memoryOption= false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas= false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings= true oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup. enable = false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle. install .db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle. install .db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #指定oracle support的用户名和密码 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= false #指定是否不配置安装更新 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES= true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #编译好的文件 oracle. install .responseFileVersion= /oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle. install .option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora71 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION= /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1 ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle oracle. install .db.InstallEdition=EE oracle. install .db.EEOptionsSelection= false oracle. install .db.optionalComponents= oracle. install .db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle. install .db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle. install .db.CLUSTER_NODES=ora71,ora72 oracle. install .db.isRACOneInstall= false oracle. install .db.racOneServiceName= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb. type =GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.SID= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.characterSet= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.memoryOption= false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas= false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings= true oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup. enable = false oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle. install .db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle. install .db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle. install .db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES= true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

#在安装rdbms前，需要编辑一个脚本，因为oracle11G在linux7上面安装有bug vi  edit_emagent.sh #/bin/bash [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]&& . ~/.bash_profile while  true do      if  [ -f $ORACLE_HOME /sysman/lib/ins_emagent .mk ]; then          sed  -i  's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)-lnnz11/g'  $ORACLE_HOME /sysman/lib/ins_emagent .mk          break      fi done bash  edit_emagent.sh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

#开始安装rdbms Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 30631 MB    Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 3965 MB    Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from  /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-14_05-06-03AM . Please wait ...[oracle@ora71 database]$ You can  find  the log of this  install  session at: /u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-06-14_05-06-03AM .log Prepare  in  progress. ..................................................   9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files  in  progress. ..................................................   15% Done. ..................................................   20% Done. ..................................................   25% Done. ..................................................   30% Done. ..................................................   36% Done. ..................................................   41% Done. ..................................................   46% Done. ..................................................   51% Done. ..................................................   56% Done. Copy files successful. .......... Link binaries  in  progress. Link binaries successful. ..................................................   77% Done. Setup files  in  progress. ..................................................   94% Done. Setup files successful. The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check  '/u01/app/grid/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2019-06-14_05-06-03AM.log'  for  more  details. Execute Root Scripts  in  progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1.  /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1/root .sh Execute  /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1/root .sh on the following nodes: [ora71, ora72] ..................................................   100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. Successfully Setup Software. #root执行脚本 #节点一 [root@ora71 ~] # /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check  /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_05-20-51 .log  for  the output of root script [root@ora71 ~] # cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora71_2019-06-14_05-20-51.log Performing root user operation  for  Oracle 11g The following environment variables are  set  as:      ORACLE_OWNER= oracle      ORACLE_HOME=   /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1     Copying dbhome to  /usr/local/bin  ...     Copying oraenv to  /usr/local/bin  ...     Copying coraenv to  /usr/local/bin  ... Entries will be added to the  /etc/oratab  file  as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. Finished product-specific root actions. #节点二 [root@ora72 ~] # /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check  /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_05-21-34 .log  for  the output of root script [root@ora72 ~] # cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_ora72_2019-06-14_05-21-34.log Performing root user operation  for  Oracle 11g The following environment variables are  set  as:      ORACLE_OWNER= oracle      ORACLE_HOME=   /u01/app/oracle/product/11 .2.0 /db_1     Copying dbhome to  /usr/local/bin  ...     Copying oraenv to  /usr/local/bin  ...     Copying coraenv to  /usr/local/bin  ... Entries will be added to the  /etc/oratab  file  as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. Finished product-specific root actions.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

#创建实例 #编辑rsp文件 [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION =  "11.2.0" #Valid values  : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only) OPERATION_TYPE =  "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] #Description   : Global database name of the database GDBNAME =  "orcl11g.us.oracle.com" SID =  "orcl11g" #指定安装节点的主机名，多个节点用逗号分隔 NODELIST= TEMPLATENAME =  "General_Purpose.dbc" #指定sys和system用户的密码 SYSPASSWORD =  "password" SYSTEMPASSWORD =  "password" #指定数据文件的路径 DATAFILEDESTINATION = #指定数据库存储的类型 # Valid values  : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM STORAGETYPE=FS #指定磁盘组名称 DISKGROUPNAME=DATA #指定字符集,国际字符集的默认是"AL16UTF16" CHARACTERSET =  "AL32UTF8" NATIONALCHARACTERSET=  "UTF8"  #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name          : MEMORYPERCENTAGE # Datatype      : String # Description   : percentage of physical memory for Oracle # Default value : None # Mandatory     : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40" #指定使用的内存 # Description   : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle TOTALMEMORY =  "1700" #编译好的rsp文件 [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION =  "11.2.0" OPERATION_TYPE =  "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME =  "RACDB" SID =  "RACDB" NODELIST=ora71,ora72 TEMPLATENAME =  "General_Purpose.dbc" SYSPASSWORD =  "oracle" SYSTEMPASSWORD =  "oracle" DATAFILEDESTINATION =  "+data01" STORAGETYPE=ASM DISKGROUPNAME=DATA01 CHARACTERSET =  "AL32UTF8" NATIONALCHARACTERSET=  "UTF8" TOTALMEMORY =  "1700"

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

#创建实例 [oracle@ora71 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME /bin/dbca  -silent -responseFile  /home/oracle/dbca_rac .rsp Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 30% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 44% complete 45% complete 48% complete 50% complete Creating cluster database views 52% complete 70% complete Completing Database Creation 73% complete 76% complete 85% complete 94% complete 100% complete Look at the log  file  "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/RACDB/RACDB.log"  for  further details

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

#验证实例 [grid@ora71 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA01.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.LISTENER.lsnr                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.OCR.dg                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.asm                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                    Started                              ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                    Started              ora.gsd                 OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora71                                                         OFFLINE OFFLINE      ora72                                         ora.net1.network                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.ons                 ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                                         ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.cvu        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.oc4j        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora71.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                                         ora.ora72.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                                         ora.racdb.db        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                    Open                        2        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora72                    Open                 ora.scan1.vip        1        ONLINE  ONLINE       ora71                          #sqlplus验证 SQL>  set  linesize 300 SQL>  select  instance_number,instance_name,host_name,status from gv$instance; INSTANCE_NUMBER INSTANCE_NAME    HOST_NAME                    STATUS --------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------         1 RACDB1   ora71                   OPEN         2 RACDB2   ora72                   OPEN SQL>

郑州不孕不育医院×××：http://jbk.39.net/yiyuanzaixian/zztjyy//