2019 计蒜之道 复赛 “星云系统” (单调栈)

传送门:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/39614

题意:

求长度为n的字符串的长度为k的字典序最小的子序列

题解:

单调栈裸题

用单调栈维护一个递增的序列

最后输出单调栈的前k项即可

tips:需要保持栈内元素个数加上剩余的字符串长度大于等于k

(弱弱说一句这题数据真弱,发现自己字符数组开的3e5也能过)

代码:

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
#define ls rt<<1
#define rs rt<<1|1
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
#define FON freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout);
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
#define debug1(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]\n"
#define debug2(x,y) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<"]\n"
#define debug3(x,y,z) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<" "<<#z<<" "<<z<<"]\n"

const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 5e6 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
struct EDGE {
    int v, nxt;
} edge[maxn << 1];
int head[maxn], tot;
void add_edge(int u, int v) {
    edge[tot].v = v, edge[tot].nxt = head[u], head[u] = tot++;
}
char str[maxn];
char st[maxn];
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    FIN
#endif
    int k;
    scanf("%s %d", str + 1, &k);
    int n = strlen(str + 1);
    int id = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        while(id > 0 && st[id] > str[i] && (id + n - i+1) > k) {
            id--;
        }
        st[++id] = str[i];
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
        printf("%c", st[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/buerdepepeqi/p/11042099.html