[Pyhon3] LeetCode 74. Search a 2D Matrix - [Medium]

74. Search a 2D Matrix
74. 搜索二维矩阵
(剑指offer - 4. 二维数组中的查找)

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

编写一个高效的算法来判断 m x n 矩阵中,是否存在一个目标值。该矩阵具有如下特性:

每行中的整数从左到右按升序排列。
每行的第一个整数大于前一行的最后一个整数。

Example 1:

Input:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 3
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 13
Output: false

解答:
从数组的右上角选取数字和目标数字进行比较。
如果数字大于目标数字,剔除这个数字所在的列(即向左移动);
如果数字小于目标数字,剔除这个数字所在的行(即向下移动);
如果数字等于目标数字,循环结束。

也可选取数组左下角的数字。

class Solution:
    def searchMatrix(self, matrix: List[List[int]], target: int) -> bool:
        if not matrix:
            return False
        row, col = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        
        j, i = 0, col - 1
        
        while i >= 0 and j < row:
            x = matrix[j][i]
            if x > target:
                i -= 1
            elif x < target:
                j += 1
            else:
                return True
        return False

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Treasure99/article/details/90916170