JavaBean与Map对象互相转化

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 项目名称:JavaBean与Map对象互相转化 
 * 类名称:BeanMapUtil.java 
 * 类描述: 
 * 创建人:beyond 
 * 创建时间:2016-5-11 下午4:03:07 
 * 修改人: 
 * 修改时间: 
 * 修改备注: 
 * @version
 */
public class BeanMapUtil {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IntrospectionException,
			IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException,
			InvocationTargetException {
		User user = new User();
		user.setAge(1);
		user.setId(2);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		Map<String, Integer> map = BeanMapUtil.convertBean(user);
		for (Object o : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(o + "," + map.get(o));
		}

		// Map map = new HashMap();
		// map.put("id", 1);
		// map.put("age", 21);
		// User user = new User();
		// user = (User) convertMap(User.class, map);
		// System.err.println(user.getAge());
	}

	/**
	 * 将一个 Map 对象转化为一个 JavaBean
	 * 
	 * @param type
	 *            要转化的类型
	 * @param map
	 *            包含属性值的 map
	 * @return 转化出来的 JavaBean 对象
	 * @throws IntrospectionException
	 *             如果分析类属性失败
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 *             如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 *             如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException
	 *             如果调用属性的 setter 方法失败
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static Object convertMap(Class type, Map map)
			throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,
			InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type); // 获取类属性
		Object obj = type.newInstance(); // 创建 JavaBean 对象

		// 给 JavaBean 对象的属性赋值
		PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
				.getPropertyDescriptors();
		for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
			PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
			String propertyName = descriptor.getName();

			if (map.containsKey(propertyName)) {
				// 下面一句可以 try 起来,这样当一个属性赋值失败的时候就不会影响其他属性赋值。
				Object value = map.get(propertyName);

				Object[] args = new Object[1];
				args[0] = value;

				descriptor.getWriteMethod().invoke(obj, args);
			}
		}
		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 将一个 JavaBean 对象转化为一个 Map
	 * 
	 * @param bean
	 *            要转化的JavaBean 对象
	 * @return 转化出来的 Map 对象
	 * @throws IntrospectionException
	 *             如果分析类属性失败
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 *             如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException
	 *             如果调用属性的 setter 方法失败
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static Map convertBean(Object bean) throws IntrospectionException,
			IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		Class type = bean.getClass();
		Map returnMap = new HashMap();
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);

		PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
				.getPropertyDescriptors();
		for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
			PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
			String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
			if (!propertyName.equals("class")) {
				Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
				Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean, new Object[0]);
				if (result != null) {
					returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
				} else {
					returnMap.put(propertyName, "");
				}
			}
		}
		return returnMap;
	}
}

class User {
	private int id;
	private int age;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

猜你喜欢

转载自bugyun.iteye.com/blog/2297487