1、查询参login?id=12345
配置：（传参）:to="{name:'login', query:{id:'loginid'}}"
获取：（取参）this.$route.query.id
2、路由参数
配置：（传参）:to="{name:'login', params:{id:'loginid'}}"
获取：（取参）this.$route.params.id
3、路径参数register/registerid/info
配置：（传参）:to="{name:'register', params:{id:'registerid'}}"
配置路由规则：
routes: [{path: '/register/:id/info', name: 'register', component: Register}]
获取：（取参）this.$route.params.id
4、使用props直接取参
配置：（传参）:to="{name:'propsParams', params:{id:'propsParamsId'}}"
配置路由规则：
routes: [
// 通过props传值
{path: '/propsParams', name: 'propsParams', props: true, component: PropsParams}]
获取：（取参）
var PropsParams = {
template: `
<div>传参直接取值
<br>
直接拿到ID:{{id}}
</div>
`,
// 直接通过props取参
props: ['id']
}5、通过JS进行传参
this.$router.push({path: '/login', name: 'login', query: {id: 'loginidjs'}})
代码示例：
query传参：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Login = {
template: `
<div>登陆了
<br>
登陆ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.query.id
}
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [{path: '/login', name: 'login', component: Login}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'login', query:{id:'loginid'}}">query传参</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
`
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>params传参
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Register = {
template: `
<div>注册了
<br>
注册ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.params.id
}
}
var PathParams = {
template: `
<div>路径传参
<br>
路径ID:{{pat}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
pat: ''
}
},
created() {
this.pat = this.$route.params.id
}
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [
{path: '/register', name: 'register', component: Register}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'register', params:{id:'registerid'}}">params传参</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
`
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>params路径传参
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Register = {
template: `
<div>注册了
<br>
注册ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.params.id
}
}
var PathParams = {
template: `
<div>路径传参
<br>
路径ID:{{pat}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
pat: ''
}
},
created() {
this.pat = this.$route.params.id
}
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [
{path: '/register/:id/info', name: 'register', component: Register}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'register', params:{id:'registerid'}}">path传参</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
`
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>params使用props直接取参
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var PropsParams = {
template: `
<div>传参直接取值
<br>
直接拿到ID:{{id}}
</div>
`,
// 直接通过props取参
props: ['id']
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [
// 通过props传值
{path: '/propsParams', name: 'propsParams', props: true, component: PropsParams}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'propsParams', params:{id:'propsParamsId'}}">传参直接取值</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
`
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>js传参
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter()
// 创建路由对象
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<button @click="goLogin">JS跳转登录页面</button>
</div>
`,
methods: {
goLogin() {
// 使用js路由跳转貌似只能使用query传参
this.$router.push({path: '/login', name: 'login', query: {id: 'loginidjs'}})
}
}
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>fullPath路由全路径监听
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Login = {
template: `
<div>登陆了
<br>
登陆ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.query.id
}
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [
{path: '/login', name: 'login', component: Login}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'login', query:{id:'loginid'}}">query传参</router-link>
<button @click="goLogin">js跳转</button>
// js跳转和标签跳转同一页面,路由相同而参数不同页面ID不刷新问题
// 使用全路径监听fullPath
<router-view :key="$route.fullPath"></router-view>
</div>
`,
methods: {
goLogin() {
this.$router.push({path: '/login', name: 'login', query: {id: 'loginidjs'}})
}
}
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>完整代码示例：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vue-router.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Login = {
template: `
<div>登陆了
<br>
登陆ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.query.id
}
}
var Register = {
template: `
<div>注册了
<br>
注册ID:{{msg}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
msg: ''
}
},
created() {
this.msg = this.$route.params.id
}
}
var PathParams = {
template: `
<div>路径传参
<br>
路径ID:{{pat}}
</div>
`,
data() {
return {
pat: ''
}
},
created() {
this.pat = this.$route.params.id
}
}
var PropsParams = {
template: `
<div>传参直接取值
<br>
直接拿到ID:{{id}}
</div>
`,
props: ['id']
}
// 安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
// 创建路由对象
var router = new VueRouter({
// 配置路由对象
routes: [{path: '/login', name: 'login', component: Login},
{path: '/register', name: 'register', component: Register},
// 路径传参
{path: '/pathParams/:id/info', name: 'pathParams', component: PathParams},
// 直接取
{path: '/propsParams', name: 'propsParams', props: true, component: PropsParams}
]
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
template: `
<div>
<router-link :to="{name:'login', query:{id:'loginid'}}">query传参</router-link>
<router-link :to="{name:'register', params:{id:'registerid'}}">params传参</router-link>
<router-link :to="{name:'pathParams', params:{id:'123456'}}">path传参</router-link>
<router-link :to="{name:'propsParams', params:{id:'propsParamsId'}}">传参直接取值</router-link>
<button @click="goLogin">JS跳转登录页面</button>
<router-view :key="$route.fullPath"></router-view>
</div>
`,
methods: {
goLogin() {
this.$router.push({path: '/login', name: 'login', query: {id: 'loginidjs'}})
}
}
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>