SpringBoot Maven工程打包时（执行run as maven install命令），报以下错误：
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -----------------------< com.swyx:swyx_form_api >----------------------- [INFO] Building swyx_form_api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ swyx_form_api --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 1 resource [INFO] Copying 1 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ swyx_form_api --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ swyx_form_api --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory H:\swyx\codes\swyx_form\swyx_form_api\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ swyx_form_api --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ swyx_form_api --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- 06:53:52.377 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] 06:53:52.384 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 06:53:52.399 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 06:53:52.469 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 06:53:52.505 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader 06:53:52.512 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/swyx/tools/SwyxFormApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist 06:53:52.513 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/swyx/tools/SwyxFormApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist 06:53:52.514 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 06:53:52.515 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: SwyxFormApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 06:53:52.602 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] 06:53:52.957 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] 06:53:52.958 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 06:53:52.958 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 06:53:52.960 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 06:53:52.962 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader 06:53:52.963 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/swyx/tools/SwyxFormApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist 06:53:52.964 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/swyx/tools/SwyxFormApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist 06:53:52.965 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 06:53:52.966 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests]: SwyxFormApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 06:53:52.970 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests] [INFO] Running com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.02 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.swyx.tools.SwyxFormApplicationTests [ERROR] initializationError Time elapsed: 0.001 s <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [ERROR] Errors: [ERROR] SwyxFormApplicationTests ? IllegalState Unable to find a @SpringBootConfigurat... [INFO] [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 8.412 s [INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-04T06:53:53+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) on project swyx_form_api: There are test failures. [ERROR] [ERROR] Please refer to H:\swyx\codes\swyx_form\swyx_form_api\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results. [ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream. [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
意为在test类中指定启动类配置
现有的test启动类：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SwyxFormApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
修改后test启动类：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SwyxFormApplication.class)
public class SwyxFormApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
或
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SwyxFormApplication.class)
public class SwyxFormApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}