降龙十八掌之SpringBoot 使用Swagger2打造在线接口文档

序言:编写和维护接口文档是每个程序员的职责,根据Swagger2可以快速帮助我们编写最新的API接口文档,再也不用担心开会前仍忙于整理各种资料了,间接提升了团队开发的沟通效率。此外,本教程还额外提供了UI汉化教程,去除阅读官方英文界面的烦恼。(目前Swagger汉化教程是找不到的,因为官方手册实在写得太烂。。)

SpringBoot + Swagger2 UI界面-汉化教程
1.默认的英文界面UI
想必很多小伙伴都曾经使用过Swagger,但是打开UI界面之后,却是下面这样的画风,纯英文的界面并不太友好,作为国人还是习惯中文界面。

号称世界最流行的API工具总不该不支持国际化属性吧,楼主在官方使用手册找到关于本地化和翻译的说明:

也就是说,只要添加翻译器和对于的译文JS就可以显示中文界面了。(使用IDEA 双击Shift 快速找到swagger-ui.html 入口文件)

注:对静态资源的存放路径有疑惑的请戳:SpringBoot项目结构说明

2.定制中文界面
2.1 添加首页和译文
重点来了,在src/main/resources目录下创建META-INF\resources目录,然后创建一个名称为"swagger-ui.html" 的HTML文件。如图:

注意文件名不要起错,接下来将下面这段内容原封不动的拷贝进去。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Swagger UI</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/typography.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/reset.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/screen.css' media='screen' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/reset.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/css/print.css' media='print' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/object-assign-pollyfill.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery-1.8.0.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.slideto.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.wiggle.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jquery.ba-bbq.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/handlebars-4.0.5.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/lodash.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/backbone-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/swagger-ui.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/highlight.9.1.0.pack_extended.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/jsoneditor.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/marked.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lib/swagger-oauth.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/springfox.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<!--国际化操作:选择中文版 -->
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/lang/zh-cn.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body class="swagger-section">
<div id='header'>
<div class="swagger-ui-wrap">
<a id="logo" href="http://swagger.io">![](webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/images/logo_small.png)<span class="logo__title">swagger</span></a>
<form id='api_selector'>
<div class='input'>
<select id="select_baseUrl" name="select_baseUrl"></select>
</div>
<div class='input'><input placeholder="http://example.com/api" id="input_baseUrl" name="baseUrl" type="text"/></div>
<div id='auth_container'></div>
<div class='input'><a id="explore" class="header__btn" href="#" data-sw-translate>Explore</a></div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="message-bar" class="swagger-ui-wrap" data-sw-translate> </div>
<div id="swagger-ui-container" class="swagger-ui-wrap"></div>
</body>
</html>
OK 大功告成 我们访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html 看看显示效果:

注:关于国际化,直接在Github下载好Swagger-UI的源码,将swagger-ui.html替换成上文,直接发布到Maven私服仓库,使用效果更佳。

2.2 更详细的译文翻译(非必需)
如果想进一步调整译文,可以在META-INF\resources\webjars\springfox-swagger-ui\lang 目录下添加zh-cn.js文件.

然后在译文(zh-cn.js )根据个人喜好来添加翻译内容,如下

'use strict';
/ jshint quotmark: double /
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
"Warning: Deprecated":"警告:已过时",
"Implementation Notes":"实现备注",
"Response Class":"响应类",
"Status":"状态",
"Parameters":"参数",
"Parameter":"参数",
"Value":"值",
"Description":"描述",
"Parameter Type":"参数类型",
"Data Type":"数据类型",
"Response Messages":"响应消息",
"HTTP Status Code":"HTTP状态码",
"Reason":"原因",
"Response Model":"响应模型",
"Request URL":"请求URL",
"Response Body":"响应体",
"Response Code":"响应码",
"Response Headers":"响应头",
"Hide Response":"隐藏响应",
"Headers":"头",
"Try it out!":"试一下!",
"Show/Hide":"显示/隐藏",
"List Operations":"显示操作",
"Expand Operations":"展开操作",
"Raw":"原始",
"can't parse JSON. Raw result":"无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
"Example Value":"示例",
"Click to set as parameter value":"点击设置参数",
"Model Schema":"模型架构",
"Model":"模型",
"apply":"应用",
"Username":"用户名",
"Password":"密码",
"Terms of service":"服务条款",
"Created by":"创建者",
"See more at":"查看更多:",
"Contact the developer":"联系开发者",
"api version":"api版本",
"Response Content Type":"响应Content Type",
"Parameter content type:":"参数类型:",
"fetching resource":"正在获取资源",
"fetching resource list":"正在获取资源列表",
"Explore":"浏览",
"Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis":"显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
"Can't read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.":"无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
"Please specify the protocol for":"请指定协议:",
"Can't read swagger JSON from":"无法读取swagger JSON于",
"Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI":"已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
"Unable to read api":"无法读取api",
"from path":"从路径",
"server returned":"服务器返回"
});
===========接下来,正式进入Swagger2的使用教程===========

SpringBoot + Swagger2 使用教程

  1. 引入依赖
    <!--依赖管理 -->
    <dependencies>
    <dependency> <!--添加Web依赖 -->
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!--添加Swagger依赖 -->
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!--添加Swagger-UI依赖 -->
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> <!--添加热部署依赖 -->
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!--添加Test依赖 -->
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  2. 添加配置
    @Configuration //标记配置类
    @EnableSwagger2 //开启在线接口文档
    public class Swagger2Config {
    /**
  3. 编写接口文档
    Swagger2 基本使用:

@Api 描述类/接口的主要用途
@ApiOperation 描述方法用途
@ApiImplicitParam 描述方法的参数
@ApiImplicitParams 描述方法的参数(Multi-Params)
@ApiIgnore 忽略某类/方法/参数的文档
Swagger2 使用注解来编写文档:

Swagger2编写接口文档相当简单,只需要在控制层(Controller)添加注解来描述接口信息即可。例如:

package com.hehe.controller;

@Api("用户信息管理")

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/user/*")

public class UserController {

private final static List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();

{

userList.add(new User("1", "admin", "123456"));

userList.add(new User("2", "jacks", "111111"));

}

@ApiOperation("获取列表")

@GetMapping("list")

public List userList() {

return userList;

}

@ApiOperation("新增用户")

@PostMapping("save")

public boolean save(User user) {

return userList.add(user);

}

@ApiOperation("更新用户")

@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "单个用户信息", dataType = "User")

@PutMapping("update")

public boolean update(User user) {

return userList.remove(user) && userList.add(user);

}

@ApiOperation("批量删除")

@ApiImplicitParam(name = "users", value = "N个用户信息", dataType = "List<User>")

@DeleteMapping("delete")

public boolean delete(@RequestBody List<User> users) {

return userList.removeAll(users);

}

}

package com.hehe.entity;

public class User {

private String userId;

private String username;

private String password;

public User() {

}

public User(String userId, String username, String password) {

this.userId = userId;

this.username = username;

this.password = password;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) {

return true;

}

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {

return false;

}

User user = (User) o;

return userId != null ? userId.equals(user.userId) : user.userId == null;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

int result = userId != null ? userId.hashCode() : 0;

result = 31 * result + (username != null ? username.hashCode() : 0);

result = 31 * result + (password != null ? password.hashCode() : 0);

return result;

}

public String getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(String userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

}

  1. 查阅接口文档
    编写文档完成之后,启动当前项目,在浏览器打开:

[ http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html ] , 看到效果如下:

来看看save 方法的具体描述,可以看到Swagger 2.7.0 版本对参数列表进行了改版,直接输入参数,更方便进行测试操作:

  1. 测试接口
    Swagger2的强大之处不仅在于快速生成整洁优雅的RestAPI文档,同时支持接口方法的测试操作(类似于客户端PostMan)。

以查询用户列表为例,无参数输入,直接点击“试一下”按钮:

然后可以看到以JSON格式返回的用户列表信息,很方便有木有:

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转载自blog.51cto.com/14233733/2403583