Mysql的复制方法一共有四种：基于sql语句、基于行、混合部署、基于GTIDS
GTIDS的使用环境一般在一主多从下使用
GTIDS的环境：
| 角色 |
IP |
| Master |
192.168.200.101 |
| Slave |
192.168.200.102 |
实验步骤：
如果不是新安装的mysql，那么我们需要将主节点上的数据导入从节点，达到数据同步。
- 修改MySQL的配置文件
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
server_id=1
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
#binlog
log-bin=mysql-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row
#relay log
skip_slave_start=1
- 登录mysql进行配置
[root@master ~]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.200.%' identified by '123123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
3． 修改从节点mysql配置文件
[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server-id = 2
log_bin=on
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=on
read_only=on
#保证从节点的安全性
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
登录从节点mysql进行配置
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.200.101',
-> master_user='myslave',
-> master_password='123123',
-> master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>show slave status\G';
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.200.101
Master_User: myslave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 604
Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 823
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 604
Relay_Log_Space: 1030
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 66e3b98a-5782-11e9-86c5-000c29d506eb
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 66e3b98a-5782-11e9-86c5-000c29d506eb:1-2
Executed_Gtid_Set: 66e3b98a-5782-11e9-86c5-000c29d506eb:1-2
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
row in set (0.00 sec)
- 测试
在主节点上创建数据
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
然后在从节点上查看
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)