python 配置文件 ConfigParser模块

ConfigParser模块

用于生成和修改常见配置文档，当前模块的名称在 python 3.x 版本中变更为 configparser。

来看一个好多软件的常见文档格式如下

[DEFAULT]
ServerAliveInterval = 45
Compression = yes
CompressionLevel = 9
ForwardX11 = yes
 
[bitbucket.org]
User = hg
 
[topsecret.server.com]
Port = 50022
ForwardX11 = no

python生成配置文件

import configparser
 
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config["DEFAULT"] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '45',
                      'Compression': 'yes',
                     'CompressionLevel': '9'}
 
config['bitbucket.org'] = {}
config['bitbucket.org']['User'] = 'hg'
config['topsecret.server.com'] = {}
topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
topsecret['Host Port'] = '50022'     # mutates the parser
topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no'  # same here
config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes'
with open('example.ini', 'w') as configfile:
   config.write(configfile)

读取配置文件信息

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.sections()

config.read('example')

config.sections()

for i in config.keys():
    print(i, end=' ')
print("=" * 50)
print(config.keys())

print(config['bitbucket.org']['User'])

print(config['DEFAULT']['Compression'])

topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
print(topsecret['ForwardX11'])
print(topsecret['Port'])

for key in config['bitbucket.org']:
    print(key)

print(config['bitbucket.org']['ForwardX11'])

configparser增删改查语法

 

########### i.cfg file ##########
[section1]
k1 = v1
k2:v2
k5 : 10

[section2]
k3 = v3
k4 = v4
age : 88
 ################################# 
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author: songwei

import configparser

# ########## 读 ##########

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('example')

secs = config.sections()
print(secs) #--->['section1', 'section2']
options = config.options('section2')
print(options)  #--->['k3', 'k4', 'age']

item_list = config.items('section2')
print(item_list) #--->[('k3', 'v3'), ('k4', 'v4'), , ('age', '88')]

val = config.get("section1", "k2")
print(val) #--->v2 
val2 = config.getint('section1','k5')
print(val2)  #---> 10

# ########## 改写 ##########

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('example')
sec = config.remove_section('section1')  #删除
config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

sec = config.has_section('wupeiqi')
print(sec)
sec = config.add_section('wupeiqi')
print(sec)
config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))


config.set('section2','k4',"11111")
#  config.defaults()
config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

# config.remove_option('section2','age')
# config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))