【Shell】检查字符串大小

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-n和-z可以检查变量中是否含有数据,其中:

-n  非空则返回True

-z  如果为空则返回True

例子:

[oracle@master test]$ cat testfile 
#!/bin/bash
# Testing string length
val1=testing
val2=''

if [ -n $val1 ]
then
   echo "The string '$val1' is not empty."
else
   echo "The string '$val2' is empty."
fi

if [ -z val2 ]
then
   echo "The string '$val2' is empty."
else
   echo "The string '$val2' is not empty."
fi

if [ -z $val3 ]
then
   echo "The string '$val3' is empty."
else
   echo "The string '$val3' is not empty."
fi
[oracle@master test]$ sh testfile 
The string 'testing' is not empty.
The string '' is not empty.
The string '' is empty.

总结:

如果不是很确定一个变量是否有值,最好使用-n或者-z检测一下,否则在运行程序时会得到意想不到的结果。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/NextAction/article/details/89064773
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