package com.newflypig.demo; /** * 使用jdk自带的HttpURLConnection向URL发送POST请求并输出响应结果 * 参数使用流传递,并且硬编码为字符串"name=XXX"的格式 */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class SendPostDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String urlPath = new String( "http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld" ); //String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld?name=丁丁".getBytes("UTF-8")); String param= "name=" +URLEncoder.encode( "丁丁" , "UTF-8" ); //建立连接 URL url= new URL(urlPath); HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //设置参数 httpConn.setDoOutput( true ); //需要输出 httpConn.setDoInput( true ); //需要输入 httpConn.setUseCaches( false ); //不允许缓存 httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" ); //设置POST方式连接 //设置请求属性 httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ); httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Connection" , "Keep-Alive" ); // 维持长连接 httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Charset" , "UTF-8" ); //连接,也可以不用明文connect,使用下面的httpConn.getOutputStream()会自动connect httpConn.connect(); //建立输入流,向指向的URL传入参数 DataOutputStream dos= new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream()); dos.writeBytes(param); dos.flush(); dos.close(); //获得响应状态 int resultCode=httpConn.getResponseCode(); if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK==resultCode){ StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer(); String readLine= new String(); BufferedReader responseReader= new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8" )); while ((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!= null ){ sb.append(readLine).append( "\n" ); } responseReader.close(); System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } } |