java API操作Hbase

package com.ycit.hbase.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 江鹏飞
 *	javaApi操作hbase
 */
public class HbaseTest {
	static Configuration config = null;
	private Connection connection = null;
	private Table table = null;
//	配置连接信息
	@Before
	public void init() throws Exception{
		//创建连接
		config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "mini1,mini2,mini3");// zookeeper地址
		config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");// zookeeper端口
		connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
		table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("user"));
	}
	/**
	 *  hbase 创建一个表
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException 
	 * @throws MasterNotRunningException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void createTable() throws Exception{
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config); //创建表管理
		//创建表表述信息
		TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("test"); //表名称
		HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
		//创建列族的表述类
		HColumnDescriptor family_info1 = new HColumnDescriptor("info1");
		//将列族添加到表中
		desc.addFamily(family_info1);
		HColumnDescriptor family_info2 = new HColumnDescriptor("info2");
		desc.addFamily(family_info2);
		//创建表
		admin.createTable(desc);
		System.out.println("表创建成功。。。。。");
	}
	/**
	 * 删除表
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException 
	 * @throws MasterNotRunningException 
	 */
	@Test
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void deleteTable() throws Exception{
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config); //创建表管理
		admin.disableTable("test");
		admin.deleteTable("test");
		admin.close();
		System.out.println("success to delete table ....... ");
	}
	/**
	 * 单条添加数据到hbase
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void insertData() throws IOException{
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei"));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("airen"), Bytes.toBytes("zhanghuan"));
		table.put(put);
	}
	/**
	 * 批量插入数据到hbase
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void insertDatas() throws IOException{
		ArrayList<Put> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Put put1 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei22222"));
		put1.add(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("age"), Bytes.toBytes("1000"));
		Put put2 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei2222"));
		put2.add(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("Address"), Bytes.toBytes("nanjing"));
		list.add(put1);
		list.add(put2);
		table.put(list);
	}
	/**
	 * 删除数据
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void deleteData() throws IOException{
		Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei2222"));
		table.delete(delete);
	}
	/**
	 * 查询单条数据
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void queryData() throws IOException{
		Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei"));
		Result result = table.get(get);
		System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("age"))));
		System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("Address"))));
		System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("airen"))));
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * 全表扫描
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void scanTable() throws IOException{
		Scan scan = new Scan();
		//扫描某个列族或者某个列
		//scan.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes("info"));
		//scan.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("password"));
		//设置扫描的起始rowkey和结束rowkey(根据字典序进行扫描)
/*		scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei"));
		scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes("jiangpengfei1"));*/
		ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
		for(Result result:scanner){
			System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("age"))));
			System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("Address"))));
			System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info1"), Bytes.toBytes("airen"))));
		}
	}
}