RunLoop 的内部逻辑
创建runloop
static CFRunLoopRef __CFRunLoopCreate(pthread_t t) {
CFRunLoopRef loop = NULL;
CFRunLoopModeRef rlm;
uint32_t size = sizeof(struct __CFRunLoop) - sizeof(CFRuntimeBase);
loop = (CFRunLoopRef)_CFRuntimeCreateInstance(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, __kCFRunLoopTypeID, size, NULL);
if (NULL == loop) {
return NULL;
}
(void)__CFRunLoopPushPerRunData(loop);
__CFRunLoopLockInit(&loop->_lock);
loop->_wakeUpPort = __CFPortAllocate();
if (CFPORT_NULL == loop->_wakeUpPort) HALT;
__CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(loop);
loop->_commonModes = CFSetCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, &kCFTypeSetCallBacks);
CFSetAddValue(loop->_commonModes, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
loop->_commonModeItems = NULL;
loop->_currentMode = NULL;
loop->_modes = CFSetCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, &kCFTypeSetCallBacks);
loop->_blocks_head = NULL;
loop->_blocks_tail = NULL;
loop->_counterpart = NULL;
loop->_pthread = t;
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
loop->_winthread = GetCurrentThreadId();
#else
loop->_winthread = 0;
#endif
rlm = __CFRunLoopFindMode(loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, true);
if (NULL != rlm) __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
return loop;
}从上面代码可以看到runloop是和线程一一对应，并且runloop创建是mode中只有kCFRunLoopDefaultMode。
获取runloop
CF_EXPORT CFRunLoopRef _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_t t) {
if (pthread_equal(t, kNilPthreadT)) {
t = pthread_main_thread_np();
}
__CFSpinLock(&loopsLock);
if (!__CFRunLoops) {
__CFSpinUnlock(&loopsLock);
CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, NULL, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
CFRunLoopRef mainLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(pthread_main_thread_np());
CFDictionarySetValue(dict, pthreadPointer(pthread_main_thread_np()), mainLoop);
if (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(NULL, dict, (void * volatile *)&__CFRunLoops)) {
CFRelease(dict);
}
CFRelease(mainLoop);
__CFSpinLock(&loopsLock);
}
CFRunLoopRef loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));
__CFSpinUnlock(&loopsLock);
if (!loop) {
CFRunLoopRef newLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(t);
__CFSpinLock(&loopsLock);
loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));
if (!loop) {
CFDictionarySetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t), newLoop);
loop = newLoop;
}
// don't release run loops inside the loopsLock, because CFRunLoopDeallocate may end up taking it
__CFSpinUnlock(&loopsLock);
CFRelease(newLoop);
}
if (pthread_equal(t, pthread_self())) {
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop, (void *)loop, NULL);
if (0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr)) {
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr, (void *)(PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS-1), (void (*)(void *))__CFFinalizeRunLoop);
}
}
return loop;
}- runloop 是存在几个全局字典 __CFRunloops
- 以线程为key 从__CFRunloops 获取runloop
- 当获取runloop是才会创建runloop
runloop run
void CFRunLoopRun(void) { /* DOES CALLOUT */
int32_t result;
do {
// 当前线程对应的runloop Mode 超时时间 returnAfterSourceHandled
result = CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 1.0e10, false);
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
} while (kCFRunLoopRunStopped != result && kCFRunLoopRunFinished != result);
}
SInt32 CFRunLoopRunInMode(CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled) { /* DOES CALLOUT */
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
return CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), modeName, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled);
}SInt32 CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled) { /* DOES CALLOUT */
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
if (__CFRunLoopIsDeallocating(rl)) return kCFRunLoopRunFinished;// 是否被释放
__CFRunLoopLock(rl); //加锁
CFRunLoopModeRef currentMode = __CFRunLoopFindMode(rl, modeName, false); //modeName -> currentMode
if (NULL == currentMode || __CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, currentMode, rl->_currentMode)) { //mode对应中没有source0 source1 timer
Boolean did = false;
if (currentMode) __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
return did ? kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource : kCFRunLoopRunFinished; //结束
}
volatile _per_run_data *previousPerRun = __CFRunLoopPushPerRunData(rl); //设置运行钱前信息 0start 1 sleeping 2stoped
CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode = rl->_currentMode;
rl->_currentMode = currentMode;// 切换mode
int32_t result = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopEntry ) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopEntry); // 通知 kCFRunLoopEntry
result = __CFRunLoopRun(rl, currentMode, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled, previousMode); //运行
if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopExit ) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopExit); //通知 kCFRunLoopExit
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
__CFRunLoopPopPerRunData(rl, previousPerRun);
rl->_currentMode = previousMode;
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
return result;
}static int32_t __CFRunLoopRun(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFRunLoopModeRef rlm, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle, CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode) {
uint64_t startTSR = mach_absolute_time();
if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {// runloop stope
__CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
} else if (rlm->_stopped) { //runloop mode stop
rlm->_stopped = false;
return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
}
mach_port_name_t dispatchPort = MACH_PORT_NULL; //port
//libdispatchQSafe 在主线程中为false
Boolean libdispatchQSafe = pthread_main_np() && ((HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && NULL == previousMode) || (!HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && 0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ)));
//主线程 的 mach port 和主线程通信的port
if (libdispatchQSafe && (CFRunLoopGetMain() == rl) && CFSetContainsValue(rl->_commonModes, rlm->_name)) dispatchPort = _dispatch_get_main_queue_port_4CF();
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
//给 mode 分发队列端口
mach_port_name_t modeQueuePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
if (rlm->_queue) {
modeQueuePort = _dispatch_runloop_root_queue_get_port_4CF(rlm->_queue);
if (!modeQueuePort) {
CRASH("Unable to get port for run loop mode queue (%d)", -1);
}
}
#endif
// 通过设置超时时间
dispatch_source_t timeout_timer = NULL;
struct __timeout_context *timeout_context = (struct __timeout_context *)malloc(sizeof(*timeout_context));
if (seconds <= 0.0) { // instant timeout
seconds = 0.0;
timeout_context->termTSR = 0ULL;
} else if (seconds <= TIMER_INTERVAL_LIMIT) { //TIMER_INTERVAL_LIMIT 504911232.0
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, DISPATCH_QUEUE_OVERCOMMIT);
timeout_timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
dispatch_retain(timeout_timer);
timeout_context->ds = timeout_timer;
timeout_context->rl = (CFRunLoopRef)CFRetain(rl);
timeout_context->termTSR = startTSR + __CFTimeIntervalToTSR(seconds);
dispatch_set_context(timeout_timer, timeout_context); // source gets ownership of context
dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeout);
dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeoutCancel);
uint64_t ns_at = (uint64_t)((__CFTSRToTimeInterval(startTSR) + seconds) * 1000000000ULL);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timeout_timer, dispatch_time(1, ns_at), DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER, 1000ULL);
dispatch_resume(timeout_timer);
} else { // infinite timeout
seconds = 9999999999.0;
timeout_context->termTSR = UINT64_MAX;
}
//开始 循环
Boolean didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
int32_t retVal = 0;
do {
uint8_t msg_buffer[3 * 1024];
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
mach_msg_header_t *msg = NULL;
mach_port_t livePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
HANDLE livePort = NULL;
Boolean windowsMessageReceived = false;
#endif
__CFPortSet waitSet = rlm->_portSet;
__CFRunLoopUnsetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
//通知observers开始处理timer事件 kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers
if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
//通知observers开始处理source事件 kCFRunLoopBeforeSources
if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeSources) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
//处理 runloop当前mode 下的对应的 block
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
//处理source0(非基于port)
Boolean sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSources0(rl, rlm, stopAfterHandle);
//处理 runloop当前mode 下的对应的 block
if (sourceHandledThisLoop) {
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
}
Boolean poll = sourceHandledThisLoop || (0ULL == timeout_context->termTSR);
//如果端口有事件则跳转至handle_msg 首次执行不会进入判断，因为didDispatchPortLastTime为true 含有端口事件的事 source1
if (MACH_PORT_NULL != dispatchPort && !didDispatchPortLastTime) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
if (__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(dispatchPort, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, 0)) {
goto handle_msg;
}
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
if (__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(NULL, &dispatchPort, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL)) {
goto handle_msg;
}
#endif
}
didDispatchPortLastTime = false;
//通知obserbers即将进入睡眠状态 kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting
if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting)) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
__CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
// do not do any user callouts after this point (after notifying of sleeping)
// Must push the local-to-this-activation ports in on every loop
// iteration, as this mode could be run re-entrantly and we don't
// want these ports to get serviced.
__CFPortSetInsert(dispatchPort, waitSet);
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
//循环开始不断的读取端口信息，如果端口有唤醒信息则唤醒当前runLoop
do {
if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
objc_clear_stack(0);
memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
}
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY);
if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
// Drain the internal queue. If one of the callout blocks sets the timerFired flag, break out and service the timer.
while (_dispatch_runloop_root_queue_perform_4CF(rlm->_queue));
if (rlm->_timerFired) {
// Leave livePort as the queue port, and service timers below
rlm->_timerFired = false;
break;
} else {
if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
}
} else {
// Go ahead and leave the inner loop.
break;
}
} while (1);
#else
if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
objc_clear_stack(0);
memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
}
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY);
#endif
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
// Here, use the app-supplied message queue mask. They will set this if they are interested in having this run loop receive windows messages.
__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, rlm->_msgQMask, &livePort, &windowsMessageReceived);
#endif
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
// Must remove the local-to-this-activation ports in on every loop
// iteration, as this mode could be run re-entrantly and we don't
// want these ports to get serviced. Also, we don't want them left
// in there if this function returns.
__CFPortSetRemove(dispatchPort, waitSet);
__CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
// user callouts now OK again
__CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
//通知observer即将被唤醒 kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting
if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting)) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
//处理 port 的事件 source1 事件
handle_msg:;
//忽略唤醒
__CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
if (windowsMessageReceived) {
// These Win32 APIs cause a callout, so make sure we're unlocked first and relocked after
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
if (rlm->_msgPump) {
rlm->_msgPump();
} else {
MSG msg;
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE | PM_NOYIELD)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
// To prevent starvation of sources other than the message queue, we check again to see if any other sources need to be serviced
// Use 0 for the mask so windows messages are ignored this time. Also use 0 for the timeout, because we're just checking to see if the things are signalled right now -- we will wait on them again later.
// NOTE: Ignore the dispatch source (it's not in the wait set anymore) and also don't run the observers here since we are polling.
__CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL);
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
// If we have a new live port then it will be handled below as normal
}
#endif
if (MACH_PORT_NULL == livePort) {
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_NOTHING(); //
// handle nothing
} else if (livePort == rl->_wakeUpPort) {
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_WAKEUP(); //唤醒
// do nothing on Mac OS
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
// Always reset the wake up port, or risk spinning forever
ResetEvent(rl->_wakeUpPort);
#endif
}
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
else if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
// timer 回调
if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
// Re-arm the next timer, because we apparently fired early
__CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
}
}
#endif
#if USE_MK_TIMER_TOO
else if (rlm->_timerPort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == rlm->_timerPort) {
//处理 timer 唤醒
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
// On Windows, we have observed an issue where the timer port is set before the time which we requested it to be set. For example, we set the fire time to be TSR 167646765860, but it is actually observed firing at TSR 167646764145, which is 1715 ticks early. The result is that, when __CFRunLoopDoTimers checks to see if any of the run loop timers should be firing, it appears to be 'too early' for the next timer, and no timers are handled.
// In this case, the timer port has been automatically reset (since it was returned from MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx), and if we do not re-arm it, then no timers will ever be serviced again unless something adjusts the timer list (e.g. adding or removing timers). The fix for the issue is to reset the timer here if CFRunLoopDoTimers did not handle a timer itself. 9308754
if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
// Re-arm the next timer
__CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
}
}
#endif
else if (livePort == dispatchPort) {
//主线程回调
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_DISPATCH();
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)6, NULL);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
void *msg = 0;
#endif
//如果有dispatch到main_queue的block，执行block。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(msg);
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)0, NULL);
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
} else {
// 如果一个 Source1 (基于port) 发出事件了，处理这个事件
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_SOURCE();
// Despite the name, this works for windows handles as well
CFRunLoopSourceRef rls = __CFRunLoopModeFindSourceForMachPort(rl, rlm, livePort);
if (rls) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
mach_msg_header_t *reply = NULL;
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls, msg, msg->msgh_size, &reply) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
if (NULL != reply) {
(void)mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply->msgh_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
CFAllocatorDeallocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, reply);
}
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
#endif
}
}
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
#endif
// 执行加入到Loop的block
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
// 进入loop时参数说处理完事件就返回。
if (sourceHandledThisLoop && stopAfterHandle) {
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource;
// 超出传入参数标记的超时时间了
}else if (timeout_context->termTSR < mach_absolute_time()) {
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut;
//// 被外部调用者强制停止了
} else if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {
__CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
//mode stop
} else if (rlm->_stopped) {
rlm->_stopped = false;
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
//// source/timer/observer一个都没有了
} else if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, rlm, previousMode)) {
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
}
} while (0 == retVal);
//释放timer
if (timeout_timer) {
dispatch_source_cancel(timeout_timer);
dispatch_release(timeout_timer);
} else {
free(timeout_context);
}
return retVal;
}runloop 代码整理如下:
/// 用DefaultMode启动
void CFRunLoopRun(void) {
CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 1.0e10, false);
}
/// 用指定的Mode启动，允许设置RunLoop超时时间
int CFRunLoopRunInMode(CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle) {
return CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), modeName, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled);
}
/// RunLoop的实现
int CFRunLoopRunSpecific(runloop, modeName, seconds, stopAfterHandle) {
/// 首先根据modeName找到对应mode
CFRunLoopModeRef currentMode = __CFRunLoopFindMode(runloop, modeName, false);
/// 如果mode里没有source/timer/observer, 直接返回。
if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(currentMode)) return;
/// 1. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将进入 loop。
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopEntry);
/// 内部函数，进入loop
__CFRunLoopRun(runloop, currentMode, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled) {
Boolean sourceHandledThisLoop = NO;
int retVal = 0;
do {
/// 2. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将触发 Timer 回调。
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
/// 3. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将触发 Source0 (非port) 回调。
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
/// 执行被加入的block
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
/// 4. RunLoop 触发 Source0 (非port) 回调。
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSources0(runloop, currentMode, stopAfterHandle);
/// 执行被加入的block
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
/// 5. 如果有 Source1 (基于port) 处于 ready 状态，直接处理这个 Source1 然后跳转去处理消息。
if (__Source0DidDispatchPortLastTime) {
Boolean hasMsg = __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(dispatchPort, &msg)
if (hasMsg) goto handle_msg;
}
/// 通知 Observers: RunLoop 的线程即将进入休眠(sleep)。
if (!sourceHandledThisLoop) {
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
}
/// 7. 调用 mach_msg 等待接受 mach_port 的消息。线程将进入休眠, 直到被下面某一个事件唤醒。
/// • 一个基于 port 的Source 的事件。
/// • 一个 Timer 到时间了
/// • RunLoop 自身的超时时间到了
/// • 被其他什么调用者手动唤醒
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort) {
mach_msg(msg, MACH_RCV_MSG, port); // thread wait for receive msg
}
/// 8. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 的线程刚刚被唤醒了。
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(runloop, currentMode, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
/// 收到消息，处理消息。
handle_msg:
/// 9.1 如果一个 Timer 到时间了，触发这个Timer的回调。
if (msg_is_timer) {
__CFRunLoopDoTimers(runloop, currentMode, mach_absolute_time())
}
/// 9.2 如果有dispatch到main_queue的block，执行block。
else if (msg_is_dispatch) {
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(msg);
}
/// 9.3 如果一个 Source1 (基于port) 发出事件了，处理这个事件
else {
CFRunLoopSourceRef source1 = __CFRunLoopModeFindSourceForMachPort(runloop, currentMode, livePort);
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(runloop, currentMode, source1, msg);
if (sourceHandledThisLoop) {
mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply);
}
}
/// 执行加入到Loop的block
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(runloop, currentMode);
if (sourceHandledThisLoop && stopAfterHandle) {
/// 进入loop时参数说处理完事件就返回。
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource;
} else if (timeout) {
/// 超出传入参数标记的超时时间了
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut;
} else if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(runloop)) {
/// 被外部调用者强制停止了
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
} else if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(runloop, currentMode)) {
/// source/timer/observer一个都没有了
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
}
/// 如果没超时，mode里没空，loop也没被停止，那继续loop。
} while (retVal == 0);
}
/// 10. 通知 Observers: RunLoop 即将退出。
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopExit);
}可以看到，实际上 RunLoop 就是这样一个函数，其内部是一个 do-while 循环。当你调用 CFRunLoopRun() 时，线程就会一直停留在这个循环里；直到超时或被手动停止，该函数才会返回。
需要注意的参数 和 方法:
dispatchPort : 是主线程的port 用处是和主线程进行通信的port
modeQueuePort: 当前runloop当前mode 分配的port
__timeout_context : 超时的上下文里面 timeout_context->termTSR 多久超时
livePort: 当前活跃的port (通过port 给线程发消息 source1 来了)
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm)
struct _block_item {
struct _block_item *_next;
CFTypeRef _mode; // CFString or CFSet
void (^_block)(void);
};
static Boolean __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFRunLoopModeRef rlm) { // Call with rl and rlm locked
if (!rl->_blocks_head) return false;
if (!rlm || !rlm->_name) return false;
Boolean did = false;
struct _block_item *head = rl->_blocks_head;
struct _block_item *tail = rl->_blocks_tail;
rl->_blocks_head = NULL;
rl->_blocks_tail = NULL;
CFSetRef commonModes = rl->_commonModes;
CFStringRef curMode = rlm->_name;
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
struct _block_item *prev = NULL;
struct _block_item *item = head;
// 循环 block事件
while (item) {
struct _block_item *curr = item;
item = item->_next;
Boolean doit = false;
//下面 判断block的mode 和 当前mode 是否一样
if (CFStringGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(curr->_mode)) {
doit = CFEqual(curr->_mode, curMode) || (CFEqual(curr->_mode, kCFRunLoopCommonModes) && CFSetContainsValue(commonModes, curMode));
} else {
doit = CFSetContainsValue((CFSetRef)curr->_mode, curMode) || (CFSetContainsValue((CFSetRef)curr->_mode, kCFRunLoopCommonModes) && CFSetContainsValue(commonModes, curMode));
}
if (!doit) prev = curr;
if (doit) {
if (prev) prev->_next = item;
if (curr == head) head = item;
if (curr == tail) tail = prev;
void (^block)(void) = curr->_block;
CFRelease(curr->_mode);
free(curr);
if (doit) {
//block 调用
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
did = true;
}
Block_release(block); // do this before relocking to prevent deadlocks where some yahoo wants to run the run loop reentrantly from their dealloc
}
}
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
if (head) {
tail->_next = rl->_blocks_head;
rl->_blocks_head = head;
if (!rl->_blocks_tail) rl->_blocks_tail = tail;
}
return did;
}通过
dispatch_async(queue, block);添加的block 存放在链表中且这个block是否被执行需要判断当前mode和block mode是否一样。
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY);
static Boolean __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(mach_port_name_t port, mach_msg_header_t **buffer, size_t buffer_size, mach_port_t *livePort, mach_msg_timeout_t timeout) {
Boolean originalBuffer = true;
kern_return_t ret = KERN_SUCCESS;
for (;;) { /* In that sleep of death what nightmares may come ... */
mach_msg_header_t *msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)*buffer;
msg->msgh_bits = 0;
msg->msgh_local_port = port;
msg->msgh_remote_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
msg->msgh_size = buffer_size;
msg->msgh_id = 0;
if (TIMEOUT_INFINITY == timeout) { CFRUNLOOP_SLEEP(); } else { CFRUNLOOP_POLL(); }
ret = mach_msg(msg, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_LARGE|((TIMEOUT_INFINITY != timeout) ? MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT : 0)|MACH_RCV_TRAILER_TYPE(MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0)|MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AV), 0, msg->msgh_size, port, timeout, MACH_PORT_NULL);
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP(ret);
if (MACH_MSG_SUCCESS == ret) {
*livePort = msg ? msg->msgh_local_port : MACH_PORT_NULL;
return true;
}
if (MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT == ret) {
if (!originalBuffer) free(msg);
*buffer = NULL;
*livePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
return false;
}
if (MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE != ret) break;
buffer_size = round_msg(msg->msgh_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
if (originalBuffer) *buffer = NULL;
originalBuffer = false;
*buffer = realloc(*buffer, buffer_size);
}
HALT;
return false;
}对msg 和 liveport 进行操作
msg 对应的 **buffer msg值可带回
如果port中有对应的msg *livePort = msg->msgh_local_port; 否则 *livePort = NACH_PORT_NULL;
流程顺序:
参考资料: