ZXing生成二维码、读取二维码

使用谷歌的开源包ZXing

maven引入依赖即可

<dependency>  
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> 
	<artifactId>core</artifactId> 
	<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

　　

1、工具类

package com.unicom.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 二维码生成和读的工具类
 *
 */
public class ZXingUtil {

    /**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
     * @param content 二维码携带信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{
        //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);
        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                    graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
     */
    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
        Result result = null ;
        try {
            result = reader.decode(bitmap);
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result.getText());
    }
    /**
     * 测试代码
     * @throws WriterException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {
        //生成二维码到E盘
        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")),"https://www.baidu.com/",900,"JPEG");
        //下面是读取二维码内容
        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")));
    }

}

2、BufferedImageLuminanceSource

需要额外新建一个该类，也是Google提供的，复制过来就行，不知道为啥得复制过来而不是在jar包里

package com.unicom.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
 
 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 
 public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
 
   private final BufferedImage image;
   private final int left;
   private final int top;
 
   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
     this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
   }
 
   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
     super(width, height);
 
     int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
     int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
     if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
     }
 
     for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
       for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
         if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
           image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
         }
       }
     }
 
     this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
     this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
     this.left = left;
     this.top = top;
   }
 
   @Override
   public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
     if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
     }
     int width = getWidth();
     if (row == null || row.length < width) {
       row = new byte[width];
     }
     image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
     return row;
   }
 
   @Override
   public byte[] getMatrix() {
     int width = getWidth();
     int height = getHeight();
     int area = width * height;
     byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
     image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
     return matrix;
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean isCropSupported() {
     return true;
   }
 
   @Override
   public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
     return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean isRotateSupported() {
     return true;
   }
 
   @Override
   public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
 
       int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
     int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
 
     AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
 
     BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
 
     Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
     g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
     g.dispose();
 
     int width = getWidth();
     return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
   }
 
 }

　　

直接运行Main方法，即可在E盘生成二维码

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