拿到excel 再去读取，很难受，搞个工具类，舒服的一，上代码记录一下：
方法调用实例：
@ApiOperation(value = "StaffInfoManageImport", notes = "")
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/importExcel")
@UserPermission(userIdentity="admin")
@Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)
public Result importExcel(@RequestParam(name="file",required=false) MultipartFile multFile) {
EmplUser emplUser = null;
//导入错误行数
int flag = 1;
DmDHrStaffInfo dmDHrStaffInfo = null;
EmplUserPermission emplUserPermission = null;
Result result = new Result();
try {
//得到excel中需要导入的数据
StaffInfoManage s = new StaffInfoManage();
String fileName = multFile.getOriginalFilename();
Workbook wb = ImportExeclUtil.chooseWorkbook(fileName, multFile.getInputStream());
List<StaffInfoManage> readDateListT = ImportExeclUtil.readDateListT(wb, s, 2, 0);
for (StaffInfoManage staf : readDateListT) {
flag++;
emplUser = new EmplUser();
dmDHrStaffInfo = new DmDHrStaffInfo();
emplUserPermission = new EmplUserPermission();
if(staf.getMail()!=null && !staf.getMail().equals("")){
emplUser.setUserId(staf.getMail());//邮箱号码
}
if(staf.getMobilePhone()!=null && !staf.getMobilePhone().equals("")){
emplUser.setMobilePhone(staf.getMobilePhone());//移动电话
}else{
throw new ServiceException("邮箱和电话不能为空!!!");
}
emplUser.setState("2");//填报状态，未填写
emplUser.setUserName(staf.getUserName());//姓名
emplUser.seteMail(staf.getMail());//邮箱
dmDHrStaffInfo.setMail(staf.getMail());
dmDHrStaffInfo.setTwolevelDepartment(staf.getTwolevelDepartment());//二级部门
dmDHrStaffInfo.setThreelevelmechanism(staf.getThreelevelmechanism());//三级机构
dmDHrStaffInfo.setPostDesc(staf.getPostDesc());//岗位名称
dmDHrStaffInfo.setExecutiveDirector(staf.getExecutiveDirector());//直属主管
dmDHrStaffInfo.setPostLevel(staf.getPostLevel());//岗位标准等级
dmDHrStaffInfo.setPositionLevel(staf.getPositionLevel());//个人职级
dmDHrStaffInfo.setEntryChannels(staf.getEntryChannels());//入职途径
emplUserService.save(emplUser);
emplUserPermission.setUserId(emplUser.getUserId());
emplUserPermission.setPhone(staf.getMobilePhone());
emplUserPermission.setName(staf.getUserName());
emplUserPermission.setEmail(staf.getMail());
emplUserPermission.setAdmin("common");
emplUserPermissionService.save(emplUserPermission);
dmDHrStaffInfo.setUserNo(emplUser.getUserId());
dmDHrStaffInfo.setUserId(emplUser.getUserId());
dmDHrStaffInfoService.save(dmDHrStaffInfo);
}
result.setMessage("导入成功");
result.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
} catch (IOException e) {
result.setMessage("第"+flag+"行数据错误，导入失败!");
result.setCode(ResultCode.FAIL);
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
result.setMessage("第"+flag+"行数据错误，不允许添加重复数据!");
result.setCode(ResultCode.FAIL);
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
return result;
}
return result;
}
下面是工具类：
package com.unicom.sh.pom.file.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import com.unicom.sh.pom.file.IsNeeded;
import com.unicom.sh.pom.file.IsRequired;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* excel 工具类
* @author fz
* @version 0.1 (2018年12月20日 上午10:51:42)
* @since 0.1
* @see
*/
public class ImportExeclUtil {
private static int totalRows = 0;// 总行数
private static int totalCells = 0;// 总列数
private static String errorInfo;// 错误信息
/** 无参构造方法 */
public ImportExeclUtil() {
}
public static int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
public static int getTotalCells() {
return totalCells;
}
public static String getErrorInfo() {
return errorInfo;
}
/**
*
* 根据流读取Excel文件
*
*
* @param inputStream
* @param isExcel2003
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public List<List<String>> read(InputStream inputStream, boolean isExcel2003) throws IOException {
List<List<String>> dataLst = null;
/** 根据版本选择创建Workbook的方式 */
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003) {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
} else {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
dataLst = readDate(wb);
return dataLst;
}
/**
*
* 读取数据
*
* @param wb
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
private List<List<String>> readDate(Workbook wb) {
List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<>();
/** 得到第一个shell */
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
/** 得到Excel的行数 */
totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
/** 得到Excel的列数 */
if (totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
for (int r = 0; r < totalRows; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<String> rowLst = new ArrayList<>();
for (int c = 0; c < getTotalCells(); c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
String cellValue = "";
if (null != cell) {
// 以下是判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
}
rowLst.add(cellValue);
}
/** 保存第r行的第c列 */
dataLst.add(rowLst);
}
return dataLst;
}
/**
*
* 按指定坐标读取实体数据 <按顺序放入带有注解的实体成员变量中>
*
* @param wb
* 工作簿
* @param t
* 实体
* @param in
* 输入流
* @param integers
* 指定需要解析的坐标
* @return T 相应实体
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static <T> T readDateT(Workbook wb, T t, InputStream in, Integer[]... integers)
throws Exception {
// 获取该工作表中的第一个工作表
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// 成员变量的值
Object entityMemberValue = "";
// 所有成员变量
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
// 列开始下标
int startCell = 0;
/** 循环出需要的成员 */
for (int f = 0; f < fields.length; f++) {
fields[f].setAccessible(true);
String fieldName = fields[f].getName();
boolean fieldHasAnno = fields[f].isAnnotationPresent(IsNeeded.class);
// 有注解
if (fieldHasAnno) {
IsNeeded annotation = fields[f].getAnnotation(IsNeeded.class);
boolean isNeeded = annotation.isNeeded();
// Excel需要赋值的列
if (isNeeded) {
// 获取行和列
int x = integers[startCell][0] - 1;
int y = integers[startCell][1] - 1;
Row row = sheet.getRow(x);
Cell cell = row.getCell(y);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// Excel中解析的值
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
// 需要赋给成员变量的值
entityMemberValue = getEntityMemberValue(entityMemberValue, fields, f, cellValue);
// 赋值
PropertyUtils.setProperty(t, fieldName, entityMemberValue);
// 列的下标加1
startCell++;
}
}
}
return t;
}
/**
*
* 读取列表数据 <按顺序放入带有注解的实体成员变量中>
*
* @param wb
* 工作簿
* @param t
* 实体
* @param beginLine
* 开始行数
* @param totalcut
* 结束行数减去相应行数
* @return List<T> 实体列表
* @throws Exception
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> List<T> readDateListT(Workbook wb, T t, int beginLine, int totalcut) throws Exception {
List<T> listt = new ArrayList<>();
/** 得到第一个shell */
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
/** 得到Excel的行数 */
totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
/** 得到Excel的列数 */
if (totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
/** 循环Excel的行 */
for (int r = beginLine - 1; r < totalRows - totalcut; r++) {
Object newInstance = t.getClass().newInstance();
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 成员变量的值
Object entityMemberValue = "";
// 所有成员变量
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();//按照你的成员属性进行排序的
// 列开始下标
int startCell = 0;
for (int f = 0; f < fields.length; f++) {
fields[f].setAccessible(true);
String fieldName = fields[f].getName();
boolean fieldHasAnno = fields[f].isAnnotationPresent(IsNeeded.class);
// 有注解
if (fieldHasAnno) {
IsNeeded annotation = fields[f].getAnnotation(IsNeeded.class);
boolean isNeeded = annotation.isNeeded();
// Excel需要赋值的列
if (isNeeded) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(startCell);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
entityMemberValue = getEntityMemberValue(entityMemberValue, fields, f, cellValue);
// 赋值
PropertyUtils.setProperty(newInstance, fieldName, entityMemberValue);
// 列的下标加1
startCell++;
}
}
}
listt.add((T) newInstance);
}
return listt;
}
/**
*
* 根据Excel表格中的数据判断类型得到值
*
* @param cell
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (null != cell) {
// 以下是判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date theDate = cell.getDateCellValue();
SimpleDateFormat dff = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
cellValue = dff.format(theDate);
} else {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
cellValue = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
*
* 根据实体成员变量的类型得到成员变量的值
*
* @param realValue
* @param fields
* @param f
* @param cellValue
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
private static Object getEntityMemberValue(Object realValue, Field[] fields, int f, String cellValue) {
String type = fields[f].getType().getName();
switch (type) {
case "char":
case "java.lang.Character":
case "java.lang.String":
realValue = cellValue;
break;
case "java.util.Date":
realValue = StringUtils.isBlank(cellValue) ? null : DateUtil.strToDate(cellValue, DateUtil.YYYY_MM_DD);
break;
case "java.lang.Integer":
realValue = StringUtils.isBlank(cellValue) ? null : Integer.valueOf(cellValue);
break;
case "int":
case "float":
case "double":
case "java.lang.Double":
case "java.lang.Float":
case "java.lang.Long":
case "java.lang.Short":
case "java.math.BigDecimal":
realValue = StringUtils.isBlank(cellValue) ? null : new BigDecimal(cellValue);
break;
case "java.lang.Object":
realValue = cellValue;
break;
default:
break;
}
return realValue;
}
/**
*
* 根据路径或文件名选择Excel版本
*
*
* @param filePathOrName
* @param in
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static Workbook chooseWorkbook(String filePathOrName, InputStream in) throws IOException {
Workbook wb = null;
boolean isExcel2003 = ExcelVersionUtil.isExcel2003(filePathOrName);
if (isExcel2003) {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
} else {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
}
return wb;
}
static class ExcelVersionUtil {
private ExcelVersionUtil() {
}
/**
*
* 是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003
*
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
/**
*
* 是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007
*
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
}
/**
* 日期格式化
*
* @author sh-fangz3
*
*/
public static class DateUtil {
public static final String YYYY_MM_DDHHMMSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public static final String YYYY_MM = "yyyy-MM";
public static final String YYYY = "yyyy";
public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
public static final String YYYYMMDD = "yyyyMMdd";
public static final String YYYYMM = "yyyyMM";
public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_1 = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String YYYY_MM_DD_1 = "yyyy/MM/dd";
public static final String YYYY_MM_1 = "yyyy/MM";
/**
*
* 自定义取值，Date类型转为String类型
*
* @param date
* 日期
* @param pattern
* 格式化常量
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static String dateToStr(Date date, String pattern) {
SimpleDateFormat format = null;
if (null == date)
return null;
format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
return format.format(date);
}
/**
* 将字符串转换成Date类型的时间
* <hr>
*
* @param s
* 日期类型的字符串<br>
* datePattern :YYYY_MM_DD<br>
* @return java.util.Date
*/
public static Date strToDate(String s, String pattern) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
Date date = null;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
try {
date = sdf.parse(s);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
}
/**
* 对象与对象之间赋值
* @param origin
* @param destination
*/
public static <T> T mergeObject(T origin, T destination) {
if (origin == null || destination == null){
return null;
}
try {
Field[] origins = origin.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
Field[] destinations = destination.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (int f = 0; f < destinations.length; f++) {
origins[f].setAccessible(true);
Object value = origins[f].get(origin);
boolean fieldHasAnno = destinations[f].isAnnotationPresent(IsNeeded.class);
if(fieldHasAnno){
destinations[f].setAccessible(true);
destinations[f].set(destination, value);
}
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return destination;
}
/**
* 判断导入必填字段
*/
public static <T> Integer isRequired(T t,int num,String isZhicheng,String devType,String businessType,String isRemind) {
// 所有成员变量
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();//按照你的成员属性进行排序的
for (int f = 0; f < fields.length; f++) {
boolean fieldHasAnno = fields[f].isAnnotationPresent(IsRequired.class);
if(fieldHasAnno){
fields[f].setAccessible(true);
String name = fields[f].getName();
Object value;
try {
value = fields[f].get(t);
//当是否需要支撑选择否的时候，支撑经理和提醒时间非必填
if("否".equals(isZhicheng) && name.equals("zcManagers") || "否".equals(isRemind) && name.equals("remindDatel")){
IsRequired reuquied = fields[f].getAnnotation(IsRequired.class);
if(reuquied.condition()){
continue;
}
}
if(!"2".equals(devType) && name.equals("agentName")){
IsRequired formToken = fields[f].getAnnotation(IsRequired.class);
if(!formToken.condition()&&StringUtil.isEmpty(value.toString())){
continue;
}
}
if(businessType != null && !"基础产品-固网".equals(businessType) && name.equals("amount")){
IsRequired reuquied = fields[f].getAnnotation(IsRequired.class);
if(!reuquied.condition()){
continue;
}
}
if(StringUtil.isEmpty(value.toString())){
num++;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return num;
}
}
导出注解工具类，也就是在你要读取的对应实体上加上的注解：
package com.unicom.sh.pom.file;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定义注解用于文件导入工具类
* @author fz
* @version 0.1 (2018年12月20日 上午10:52:14)
* @since 0.1
* @see
*/
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(value = {ElementType.FIELD})
public @interface IsNeeded
{
/**
* 是否需要从解析excel赋值
* @return
* true:需要 false:不需要
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
boolean isNeeded() default true;
}
然后在实体类中加上注解就ok
完成
差点忘了pomxml 配置文件
<!-- poi操作excel --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> </dependency>