HSRP+DHCP实验
拓扑图
实验目的
1）在三层交换机上f0/1-2做三层portchannel，创建vlan 100，vlan 200，分别对应网段192.168.100.0/24 ,192.168.200.0/24
2) 两台交换机上配置HSRP ，sw1作为vlan100的主路由器，sw2作为vlan 200的主路由器
3）配置dhcp pool，是的下联pc自动获取地址
配置脚本
1.配置三层portchannel
SW1(config)#int port-channel 1
SW1(config-if)#no switchport
SW1(config-if)#ip addr 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
SW1(config)#int range f0/1-2
SW1(config-if-range)#no switchport
SW1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
SW2(config)#int port-channel 1
SW2(config-if)#no switchport
SW2(config-if)#ip addr 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
SW2(config)#int range f0/1-2
SW2(config-if-range)#no switchport
SW2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
验证：
SW2#show etherchannel su
Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports
------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1 Po1(RU) LACP Fa0/1 (P ) Fa0/2(P )
2.配置HSRP
#创建vlan100 vlan200
SW1(config)#vlan 100
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 200
#配置HSRP
SW1(config)#int range f0/3-4
SW1(config-if-range)#sw tr en do
SW1(config-if-range)#sw mo tr
SW1(config)#int f0/4
SW1(config-if)#sw tr allowed vlan 200
SW1(config-if)#int f0/3
SW1(config-if)#sw tr allowed vlan 100
二层交换机接口设置trunk
SW1(config)#int vlan 100
SW1(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.100.252 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.100.254 #设置虚拟网关
SW1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 200 #设置优先级为200
SW1(config-if)#standby 1 preempt #开启抢占
SW1(config-if)#int vlan 200
SW1(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.200.253 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#standby 2 ip 192.168.200.254
SW1(config-if)#standby 2 priority 195
SW1(config-if)#standby 2 preempt
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan100 Grp 1 state Speak -> Standby
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan100 Grp 1 state Standby -> Active
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan200 Grp 2 state Speak -> Standby
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan200 Grp 2 state Standby -> Active
-----------------
SW2(config)#vlan 100
SW2(config-vlan)#vlan 200
SW2(config)#int range f0/3-4
SW2(config-if-range)#sw tr en do
SW2(config)#int vlan 100
SW2(config-if-range)#sw mo tr
SW2(config)#int f0/4
SW2(config-if)#sw tr allowed vlan 200
SW2(config-if)#int f0/3
SW2(config-if)#sw tr allowed vlan 100
SW2(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.100.253 255.255.255.0
SW2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.100.254
SW2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 195
SW2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
SW2(config-if)#int vlan 200
SW2(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.200.252 255.255.255.0
SW2(config-if)#standby 2 ip 192.168.200.254
SW2(config-if)#standby 2 priority 200
SW2(config-if)#standby 2 preempt
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan100 Grp 1 state Speak -> Standby
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan100 Grp 1 state Standby -> Active
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan200 Grp 2 state Speak -> Standby
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan200 Grp 2 state Standby -> Active
%HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan100 Grp 1 state Speak -> Standby
验证：
SW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl100 1 195 P Standby 192.168.100.252 local 192.168.100.254
Vl200 2 200 P Active local 192.168.200.253 192.168.200.254
SW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl100 1 200 P Active local 192.168.100.253 192.168.100.254
Vl200 2 195 P Standby 192.168.200.252 local 192.168.200.254
## 3.配置DHCP POOL
SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan100
SW1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
SW1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.100.254
SW1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
SW1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.100.252 192.168.100.254
SW1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0
SW1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.200.254
SW1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8
SW1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.200.252 192.168.200.254
SW2(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.100.252 192.168.100.254
SW2(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.200.252 192.168.200.254
SW2(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan100
SW2(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
SW2(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.100.254
SW2(dhcp-config)# dns-server 8.8.8.8
SW2(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp pool vlan200
SW2(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0
SW2(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.200.254
验证
关闭sw1，验证是否能够ping通网关
SW1(config)#int range f0/1-4
SW1(config-if-range)#shut
SW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl100 1 195 P Active local unknown 192.168.100.254
Vl200 2 200 P Active local 192.168.200.253 192.168.200.254
C:\>ping 192.168.100.254
Pinging 192.168.100.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.100.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.100.254: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.100.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.100.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
开启sw1
SW1(config-if-range)#no shut
SW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl100 1 200 P Active local 192.168.100.253 192.168.100.254
Vl200 2 195 P Standby 192.168.200.252 local 192.168.200.254