考研英语词汇：116个常见词缀
一、前缀(62个)
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft; 与空气, 充气
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
26.in-: not;
27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;
28.inter-: between, among;
29.intra-: inside, within, into;
30.ir-: (used before r) not;
31.kilo-: thousand;
32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;
33.mal-: bad or badly;
34.micro-: extremely small;
35.mid-: middle;
36.mini-: small, short;
37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;
38.mono-: one, single;
39.multi-: more than one, many;
40.non-: not;
41.out-: outside, beyond;
42.over-: too much, above, additional;
43.poly-: many;
44.post-: later than, after;
45.pre-: before, in advance;
46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;
47.pseudo-: not real, false;
48.re-: again, back to the former state;
49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;
50.semi-: half, partly;
51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;
52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;
53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;
54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;
55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;
56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;
57.tri-: three, three times;
58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;
59.un-: not;
60.under-: too little, below;
61.uni-: one, single;
62.vice-: next in the rank; below.
二、后缀(54个)
(1)名词后缀(28个):
1.–ability, –ibility “可...性”、“易...性”、“...性”、“可...” （receptibility可接受性 sensibility 易敏感性 digestibility可消化的 ）
2.–age 集合名词（wordage 文字词汇量）、总称（peerage 贵族总称）；场所、地点（village 村庄）；费用（postage 邮费）
3.–al 属于...的、具有...性质的、如...的（national国家的 emotional情感上的）抽象名词人物，表示行为、状况、事情（refusal拒绝）
4.–an, –ian, –arian 属于··的（amphibian 水陆两栖的）、表人（partisan同党人）
5.–ance, –ence
6.–ancy, – ency
7.–ant, –ent
8.–cy
9.–dom
10.–ee
11.–er, –or, –ar
12.–ery
13.–ese
14.–ess
15.–ful
16.–hood
17.–ics
18.–ion, –ition, –ation
19.–ism
20.–ist
21.–ity, –ty
22.–ment
23.–ness
24.–ology
25.–ship
26.–sion, – ssion
27.–th
28.–ure
(2)动词后缀(3个):
1.–en
2.–ify
3.–ize, –ise
(3)形容词后缀(20个):
1.–able, –ible
2.–al
3.–an, –arian, –ian
4.–ant, –ent
5.–ary, –ory
6.–ate
7.–en
8.–ese
9.–free
10.–ful
11.–ic, –ical
12.–ish
13.–ive
14.-less
15.–like
16.–ly
17.–ous, –ious
18.–some
19.–ward
20.–y
(4)副词后缀(3个):
1.–ly
2.–ward, –wards
3.–wise