参考 http://docs.django-userena.org/en/latest/installation.html#required-settings
我用的是django1.9.7, userena2.0.1
原来文档的顺序跑不出来, 我跑出来的顺序是
1
pip install django-userena
2
Required settings
You need to make some changes Django settings if you want to use Userena in your project. This means modifying AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
, INSTALLED_APPS
and optionally MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
.
Begin by adding , guardian
and easy_thumbnails
to the INSTALLED_APPS
in your settings.py file of your project. django.contrib.sites
must also be present if it is not already (see Django docs.).
Next add UserenaAuthenticationBackend
and ObjectPermissionBackend
also in your settings.py file, from django-guardian, at the top of AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
. If you only have Django’s default backend, adding django-guardian and that of userena will get the following:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'userena.backends.UserenaAuthenticationBackend',
'guardian.backends.ObjectPermissionBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
add the following into your settings.py file:
ANONYMOUS_USER_ID = -1
3
Start New App
Next, you need to create a new app on your Django project. In your Command Prompt shell, type:python manage.py startapp accounts
. We are creating a new app for Userena titled ‘accounts’.
Next, add accounts
userena
to the INSTALLED_APPS
in your settings.py file.
4
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'accounts.MyProfile'
To integrate Django with userena you should alter the following three settings to reflect the URI you have chosen for userena. For example, if userena lives under accounts
:
USERENA_SIGNIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/%(username)s/'
LOGIN_URL = '/accounts/signin/'
LOGOUT_URL = '/accounts/signout/'
5
在accounts.models中加入
from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _ from userena.models import UserenaBaseProfile class MyProfile(UserenaBaseProfile): user = models.OneToOneField(User, unique=True, verbose_name=_('user'), related_name='my_profile') favourite_snack = models.CharField(_('favourite snack'), max_length=5)
6 接着url配置
在urls.py中加入
url(r'^accounts/', include('userena.urls')),
7 email 配置好, smtp要自己去配置的,我用的是qq邮箱
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com' EMAIL_PORT = 25 EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]' EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'hzppuevkhrqubdcd' DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER SITE_ID = 1
8
python manage.py check_permissions
就可以注册用户了 http://localhost:8000/accounts/signup/