题目传送门
题解:
Let’s denote the points that have greater coordinates in their matched pairs as R-points, and the points that have smaller coordinates as L-points.
Suppose we have an R-point that has smaller coordinate than some L-point. Then we can “swap” them, and the answer won’t become worse. Also, if some R-point has smaller coordinate than some point that doesn’t belong to any pair, or some L-point has greater coordinate than some point that doesn’t belong to any pair, we can swap them too. So, if the answer is k, we choose k leftmost points as L-points, and k rightmost ones as R-points.
For a fixed value of k, it’s easy to see that we should match the leftmost L-point with the leftmost R-point, the second L-point with the second R-point, and so on, in order to maximize the minimum distance in a pair. This fact allows us to check whether it is possible to construct at least k pairs, and we can use binary search to compute the answer to the problem.
利用算法导论证明贪心算法正确性的方法,复制粘贴,即可。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5;
int a[maxn+10];
int n = 0,z = 0;
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&z)){
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
int l = 0,r = n/2;
int mid = 0,ans = 0;
while(l <= r){
mid = (l + r) / 2;
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= mid;++i){
if(a[n-mid+i] - a[i] >= z){
++sum;
}
}
if(sum == mid){
ans = mid;
l = mid + 1;
}else{
r = mid - 1;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}