封装一个对象的构造过程，并允许按步骤构造。
比如StringBuilder
简易StringBuilder实现
public class AbstractStringBuilder {
protected char[] value;
protected int count;
public AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
count = 0;
value = new char[capacity];
}
public AbstractStringBuilder append(char c) {
ensureCapacityInternal(count + 1);
value[count++] = c;
return this;
}
private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minimumCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
if (minimumCapacity - value.length > 0)
expandCapacity(minimumCapacity);
}
void expandCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
int newCapacity = value.length * 2 + 2;
if (newCapacity - minimumCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minimumCapacity;
if (newCapacity < 0) {
if (minimumCapacity < 0) // overflow
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity);
}}
public class StringBuilder extends AbstractStringBuilder {
public StringBuilder() {
super(16);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// Create a copy, don't share the array
return new String(value, 0, count);
}}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final int count = 26;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
sb.append((char) ('a' + i));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}}
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