后台:
from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import redirect from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse from django import forms # 模版 class LoginForm(forms.Form): # 模版中的元素 user = forms.CharField(min_length=6,error_messages={"required": '用户名不能为空','min_length': '用户名长度不能小6'}) email = forms.EmailField(error_messages={"required": '邮箱不能为空','invalid': '邮箱格式错误'}) class IndexForm(forms.Form): # 模版中的元素 user = forms.CharField(min_length=6,error_messages={"required": '用户名不能为空','min_length': '用户名长度不能小6'}) email = forms.EmailField(error_messages={"required": '邮箱不能为空','invalid': '邮箱格式错误'}) favor = forms.MultipleChoiceField( choices=[(1,'小虎'),(2,'小小虎'),(3,'小B虎')] ) import json from datetime import date from datetime import datetime def index(request): obj = IndexForm() return render(request,'index.html',{'obj': obj}) def edit_index(request): obj = IndexForm({'user': 'root','email': '[email protected]','favor': [2,3]}) return render(request,'index.html',{'obj': obj}) def login(request): if request.method == "GET": # 数据库中获取 obj = LoginForm() return render(request,'login.html',{'oo': obj}) elif request.method == "POST": """ obj = LoginForm(request.POST) # 验证 status = obj.is_valid() print(status) value_dict = obj.clean() print(value_dict) error_obj = obj.errors.as_json() print(error_obj) """ obj = LoginForm(request.POST) if obj.is_valid(): value_dict = obj.clean() print(value_dict) # create(**value_dict) else: # 封装了所有的错误信息 # print(obj.errors['email'][0]) # print(obj.errors["user"][0]) # print(type(error_obj)) from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict pass return render(request, 'login.html',{'oo': obj}) def login_ajax(request): if request.method == "GET": return render(request, 'login_ajax.html') elif request.method == "POST": ret = {'status': True, 'error':None, 'data': None} obj = LoginForm(request.POST) if obj.is_valid(): print(obj.clean()) else: # 方式一 # res_str = obj.errors.as_json() # res_str是一个字符串 # ret['status'] = False # ret['error'] = res_str # 两次反序列化 # 方式二： ret['status'] = False ret['error'] = obj.errors.as_data() # # {'user': [ValidationError(['用户名长度不能小6'])], 'email': [ValidationError(['邮箱格式错误'])]} # # 一次反序列化 return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret,cls=JsonCustomEncoder)) from django.core.validators import ValidationError class JsonCustomEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, field): if isinstance(field, ValidationError): return {'code': field.code, 'message': field.message} else: return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, field) """ def login(request): if request.method == "GET": return render(request,'login.html') elif request.method == "POST": # 不爽 u = request.POST.get('user') e = request.POST.get('email') p = request.POST.get('pwd') # 判断用户输入是否为空，提示用户那个错误 # ... # 判断某种格式是否正确,提示用户那个错误 # .. # 数据库校验： # filter(user=u,email=e,pwd=p) # filter(**{}) # create(user=u,email=e,pwd=p) # create(**{}) # 只要上述条件有一个不满足， # 页面上一次提交的数据，无法保留（Form提交） return render(request,'login.html', {}) # return redirect('/login.html') """
前端:
login:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>Form提交数据</h1> <form method="POST" action="/login.html"> <p> {{ oo.user }} <span>{{ oo.errors.user.0 }}</span> </p> <p> {{ oo.email }} <span>{{ oo.errors.email.0 }}</span> </p> <p> <input type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="密码" /> </p> <input type="submit" value="提交" /> {{ msg }} <input id="ajax_submit" type="button" value="Ajax提交" /> </form> <script src="/static/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $('#ajax_submit').click(function () { $.ajax({ url:"/login.html", data: {user:'root', email: '[email protected]', pwd: '123123'}, type: 'POST', success:function (arg) { console.log(arg) } }) }) }) </script> </body> </html>
index:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <p>{{ obj.user }}</p> <p>{{ obj.email }}</p> <p>{{ obj.favor }}</p> </body> </html>
login_ajax:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> .error-msg{ color: red; font-size: 12px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Form提交数据</h1> <form id="f1"> <p> <input id="u" type="text" name="user" placeholder="用户名" /> </p> <p> <input id="e" type="text" name="email" placeholder="邮箱" /> </p> <p> <input id="p" type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="密码" /> </p> <input id="ajax_submit" type="button" value="Ajax提交" /> </form> <script src="/static/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $('#ajax_submit').click(function () { $.ajax({ url:"/login_ajax.html", //data: {user: $('#u').val(), email: $('#e').val(), pwd: $('#p').val()}, data: $('#f1').serialize(), type: 'POST', success:function (arg) { $('.error-msg').remove(); var v1 = JSON.parse(arg); console.log(v1); if(!v1.status){ // var error_obj = JSON.parse(v1.error); var error_obj = v1.error; $.each(error_obj,function (k,v) { // k: user 或 email // v: [{}{}{},] var tag = document.createElement('span'); tag.className = 'error-msg'; tag.innerHTML = v[0].message; $("input[name='" + k +"']").after(tag); }) }else{ location.href = "/index.html" } // { 'stauts': true, 'error':xx, 'data'：’‘} } }) }) }) </script> </body> </html>