Java对对象按照其属性排序的两种方法

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有时候需要对对象列表或数组进行排序,下面提供两种简单方式:

方法一:将要排序的对象类实现Comparable<>接口。

首先,创建学生类,我们将根据学生成绩对学生进行排序:

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Studento) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.age - o.age;
    }
}
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89));
        students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90));
        students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70));
        students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80));

        System.out.println("排序前:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score);
        }

        // 排序
        Collections.sort(students);

        System.out.println("排序后:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score);
        }
    }
}

同理,也可以根据对象的其他属性进行排序。

方法二:使用Comparator匿名内部类实现。

还是使用同一个例子,按成绩将学生排序:

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student {

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }
}
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89));
        students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90));
        students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70));
        students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80));

        System.out.println("排序前:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score);
        }

        Collections.sort(students,new Comparator<Student>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return o1.age-o2.age;
            }
        });

        System.out.println("排序后:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score);
        }
    }
}

也可以实现按对象属性将对象列表排序。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wangtaocsdn/article/details/71500500