类反射,用于JDBC

三种获取字节码对象的方法,获取的都是同一个,因为保存的对象只有一个

Student s = new Student();

Class  c1 = Student.class;

Class  c2 =s.getClass();

Class  c3 = Class.forName("com.test.reflector.Student");

重点是第三种获取对象的方法

例子的隐藏条件: 有一个Student类,构造方法  public Student(); private Student(String name);  public Student(String name,int age); 成员变量  public String name ; private int age;有get和set方法  

public class Student {

    private String name;
    public int age;
    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    private Student(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
    
    
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("play");
    }
    
    public void play(String str) {
        System.out.println("play--"+str);
    }
    
}

注意:类反射能获取公有的构造方法  如果想要获取到私有的构造方法,就要使用getDeclaredConstructor,如果需要使用私有的构造方法,就要使用暴力访问constructor.setAccessible(true);

关于有参构造方法里面的参数列表怎么填,如果是字符串就String.class   如果是int型就用 int.class

Class  c3 = Class.forName("com.test.reflector.Student"); //相当于获取到学生类

创建对象  Student  stu = (Student) c3.newInstance();  //获取一个学生对象

获取字节码对象的无参构造  Constructor  constructor  = c3.getConstructor();   Student s = (Student)constructor.newInstance();

获取字节码对象的有参构造   Constructor  constructor  = c3.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);  Student s = (Student)constructor.newInstance("张三",“11”);

获取所有公有的构造方法    Constructor[] constructors  = c3.getConstructors();

获取所有包括私有的构造方法  Constructor[] constructors = c3.getDeclaredConstructors();

通过暴力访问使用私有构造方法  

Constructor constructor = c3.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);  //设置暴力访问
Student s= (Student) constructor.newInstance("aaa"); //不设置暴力访问,编译不会出错,运行会报错

java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class com.reflector.Demo01 can not access a member of class com.woniuxy.reflector.Student with modifiers "private"
 为公有成员赋值

1 Class c1 = Class.forName("com.reflector.Student");
2 Student s= (Student) c1.newInstance();
3 Field fieldAge = c1.getField("age");
4 //给学生对象s的age字段赋值位11
5 fieldAge.set(s, 11);  //参数列表(对象,要赋的值)

为私有成员赋值

1         Student s= (Student) c1.newInstance();
2         Field fieldName = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
3         fieldName.setAccessible(true);
4         //给学生对象s的私有字段name赋值
5         fieldName.set(s, "aaa");
6         System.out.println(s);

调用无参方法

1     Class c1 = Class.forName("com.reflector.Student");
2     Student s= (Student) c1.newInstance();
3     Method method = c1.getMethod("play"); //调用学生的无参方法play
4     method.invoke(s);  //输出这个对象的方法结果

调用有参方法

1         Class c1 = Class.forName("com.reflector.Student");
2         Student s= (Student) c1.newInstance();
3         Method method = c1.getMethod("play", String.class);
4         method.invoke(s, "aaa");  //要使用的对象 ,传递的参数

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/19322li/p/10771744.html