wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/1.4.7/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz安装及配置
解压
tar -zxvf sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz移动文件夹
mv sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0 /usr/local/hadoop/配置环境变量
# .bashrc
# User specific aliases and functions
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
source /etc/profile
# Hadoop Environment Variables
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/zookeeper-3.4.10
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hbase-1.2.6
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export FLUME_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin
export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=${HIVE_HOME}/conf
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node/node-v9.7.1-linux-x64
export PHANTOMJS_HOME=/usr/local/node/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:${HIVE_HOME}/lib:$CLASS_PATH
export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$HIVE_HOME/lib/*
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$FLUME_HOME/bin:$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_CONF_DIR:$JAVA_HOME:$NODE_HOME:$PHANTOMJS_HOME:$JRE_HOME:$CLASSPATH:$SQOOP_HOME/bin立即生效
source ~/.bashrcSqoop配置文件修改
新建
进入到/usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/conf目录下，也就是执行命令
cd /usr/local/sqoop-1.4.7.bin__hadoop-2.6.0/conf将sqoop-env-template.sh复制一份，并取名为sqoop-env.sh，也就是执行命令：
cp sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh修改配置
vim sqoop-env.sh在文件头部追加
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.0
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=${HIVE_HOME}/conf对应自己的路径进行相应修改
上传驱动包到sqoop的lib目录
解决ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: Hive exited with status 1异常
解决方法：找到HIVE_HOME下的lib文件夹，将文件夹中的libthrift-0.9.3.jar 拷贝到SQOOP_HOME路径下的lib文件夹下面
使用Sqoop
sqoop是一个工具，安装完成后，如果操作的命令不涉及hive和hadoop的，可以实现不启动hive和hadoop，直接输入sqoop命令即可，例如sqoop help命令。要使用hive相关的命令，必须事先启动hive和hadoop。
hadoop的安装和启动可以参考该博文：
CentOS7搭建Hadoop2.8.0集群及基础操作与测试
hive的安装和启动可以参考该博文：
Linux基于Hadoop2.8.0集群安装配置Hive2.1.1及基础操作
help命令
sqoop help列出oracle中的数据库
sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.19.1.209:1521:ZFGFH --username hcapp --password app789hc列出oracle的数据表
sqoop list-tables --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.19.1.209:1521:ZFGFH --username hcapp --password app789hcoracle数据表导入Hive
sqoop import --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.19.1.209:1521:ZFGFH --username hcapp --password app789hc --table HCAPP.HC_CASEWOODLIST -m 1 --hive-import --hive-database db_hive_edu --hive-table HC_CASEWOODLIST在导入过程中发生异常再次导入时提示already exists需删除对应的HDFS
hadoop fs -rmr hdfs://master:9000/user/root/HCAPP.HC_CASEWOODLIST常见问题
2018-05-15 09:07:30,830 main ERROR Could not register mbeans java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission" "register")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:585)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.checkMBeanTrustPermission(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1848)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:322)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.register(Server.java:379)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:171)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:147)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:457)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:246)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:230)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:140)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:113)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:98)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:156)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jDefault(LogUtils.java:155)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:91)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:657)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:331)
at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:241)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:537)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)解决办法
%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\security\java.policy
添加如下内容：
permission javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission "register