1、先定义一个类,用来实现IApplicationModelConvention 接口。
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;
using System.Linq;
namespace Web.Api.Intercept
{
/// <summary>
/// api 路由拦截器(第一步)
/// </summary>
public class RouteConvention : IApplicationModelConvention
{
private readonly AttributeRouteModel _centralPrefix;
public RouteConvention(IRouteTemplateProvider routeTemplateProvider)
{
_centralPrefix = new AttributeRouteModel(routeTemplateProvider);
}
//接口的Apply方法
public void Apply(ApplicationModel application)
{
//遍历所有的 Controller
foreach (var controller in application.Controllers)
{
// 已经标记了 RouteAttribute 的 Controller
var matchedSelectors = controller.Selectors.Where(x => x.AttributeRouteModel != null).ToList();
if (matchedSelectors.Any())
{
foreach (var selectorModel in matchedSelectors)
{
// 在 当前路由上 再 添加一个 路由前缀
selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel = AttributeRouteModel.CombineAttributeRouteModel(_centralPrefix,
selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel);
}
}
// 没有标记 RouteAttribute 的 Controller
var unmatchedSelectors = controller.Selectors.Where(x => x.AttributeRouteModel == null).ToList();
if (unmatchedSelectors.Any())
{
foreach (var selectorModel in unmatchedSelectors)
{
// 添加一个 路由前缀
selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel = _centralPrefix;
}
}
}
}
}
}
2、定义一个类,插入路由
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;
namespace Web.Api.Intercept
{
/// <summary>
/// api 路由拦截器(第二步)
/// 扩展了MVCoptions
/// </summary>
public static class MvcOptionsExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// 扩展方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="opts"></param>
/// <param name="routeAttribute">自定的前缀内容</param>
public static void UseCentralRoutePrefix(this MvcOptions opts, IRouteTemplateProvider routeAttribute)
{
// 添加我们自定义 实现IApplicationModelConvention的RouteConvention
opts.Conventions.Insert(0, new RouteConvention(routeAttribute));
}
}
}
3、在startup.cs 里面ConfigureServices 方法添加配置信息
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Web.Api.Intercept;
namespace Web.Api
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvcCore()
.AddAuthorization()
.AddJsonFormatters();
//默认
//services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddMvc(opt =>
{
#region 配置全局路由(第三步)
//在各个控制器添加前缀(没有特定的路由前面添加前缀)
opt.UseCentralRoutePrefix(new RouteAttribute("lg/v1/[action]"));
//opt.UseCentralRoutePrefix(new RouteAttribute("api/[controller]/[action]"));
#endregion
}).SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseMvc();
}
}
}
4、运行
原先控制器路由“前缀”保留,如下方式:
[Route("api/[controller]")] //https://localhost:44390/lg/v1/get/api/default
[ApiController]
public class DefaultController : ControllerBase
{
// GET: api/Default
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value3", "value4" };
}
}
把原先的路由“前缀”去除,如下方式:
[Route("")] //https://localhost:44390/lg/v1/get
[ApiController]
public class DefaultController : ControllerBase
{
// GET: api/Default
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value3", "value4" };
}
}