Mysql常用18个命令

1、显示数据库

显示数据库
show databases ;

显示表 
show tables;

2、创建用户

创建root用户密码为123 
use mysql; 
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123' with grant option; 
commit;

3、修改密码

grant all on *.* to xing@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option; 
update user set password = password('newpwd') where user = 'xing' and host='localhost'; 
flush privileges;

4、创建数据库testdb:

create database testdb;

5、预防性创建数据库:

create database if not testdb;

6、创建表:

use testdb; 
create table table1( username varchar(12), password varchar(20));

7、预防性创建表aaa:

create table if not exists aaa(ss varchar(20));

8、查看表结构:

describe table1;

9、插入数据到表table1:

insert into table1(username,password) values ('leizhimin','lavasoft'), ('hellokitty','hahhahah'); 
commit;

10、查询表table1:

select * from table1;

11、更改数据:

update table1 set password='hehe' where username='hellokitty'; 
commit;

12、删除数据:

delete from table1 where username='hellokitty'; 
commit;

13、给表添加一列:

alter table table1 add column( sex varchar(2) comment '性别', age date not null comment '年龄'); 
commit;

14、修改表结构

从查询创建一个表table1: 
create table tmp as select * from table1;

15、删除表table1:

drop table if exists table1; 
drop table if exists tmp;

16、备份数据库testdb

mysqldump -h 192.168.3.143 -u root -p pwd -x --default-character-set=gbk > \testdb.sql

17、删除数据库testdb

drop database testdb;

18、恢复testdb数据库

首先先建立testdb数据库,然后用下面命令进行本地恢复 
mysql -u root -pleizhimin testdb < \testdb.sql

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转载自blog.csdn.net/lswzw/article/details/88577496