(二叉树 BFS) 513. Find Bottom Left Tree Value

Given a binary tree, find the leftmost value in the last row of the tree.

Example 1:

Input:

    2
   / \
  1   3

Output:
1

Example 2: 

Input:

        1
       / \
      2   3
     /   / \
    4   5   6
       /
      7

Output:
7

Note: You may assume the tree (i.e., the given root node) is not NULL.

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这个题就是求出二叉树的最后一层的最左边的结点的数。

可以用BFS,也可以用DFS,不过BFS相对会简单一些的。

C++代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root) return 0;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        int res = root->val;
        while(!q.empty()){
            int len = q.size();  //必须加上这个,如果用i==q.size(),则会出错,因为q.size()会变化。
            for(int i = len; i > 0; i--){
                auto t = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if(i == len){
                    res = t->val;
                }
                if(t->left) q.push(t->left);
                if(t->right) q.push(t->right);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/Weixu-Liu/p/10716217.html
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