定时器的用法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>定时器的基本用法</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//单次定时器
var timer = setTimeout(function(){
alert('hello!');
}, 3000);
//清除单次定时器
clearTimeout(timer);
//反复循环定时器
var timer2 = setInterval(function(){
alert('hi~~~');
}, 2000);
//清除反复循环定时器
clearInterval(timer2);
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
定时器动画
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>定时器动画</title>
<style type="text/css">
.box{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gold;
position: fixed;
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oBox = document.getElementById('box');
var left = 20;
//反复循环定时器，每30毫秒修改一次盒子的left值
var timer = setInterval(function(){
left += 2;
oBox.style.left = left + 'px';
//当left值大于700时停止动画（清除定时器）
if(left > 700){
clearInterval(timer);
}
},30);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box" id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
时钟
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>时钟</title>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oBox = document.getElementById('box');
function timeGo(){
var now = new Date();
// alert(now);//弹出美式时间：Wed Jun 20 2018 15:27:13 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
var year = now.getFullYear();//2018年
var month = now.getMonth() + 1;//6月弹出5//范围0-11
var date = now.getDate();//20号
var week = now.getDay();//3//星期几，西半球时间，范围0-6，星期日为一周的第一天，为0
var hour = now.getHours();
var minute = now.getMinutes();
var second = now.getSeconds();
// alert(hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second);//15:33:9
oBox.innerHTML = '当前时间是：' + year + '年' + toDouble(month) + '月' + toDouble(date) + '日 ' + toWeek(week) + ' ' + toDouble(hour) + ":" + toDouble(minute) + ":" + toDouble(second);
}
timeGo();
setInterval(timeGo, 1000);
}
//此函数将星期的数字转为汉字表示
function toWeek(num){
switch(num){
case 0:
return '星期天';
break;
case 1:
return '星期一';
break;
case 2:
return '星期二';
break;
case 3:
return '星期三';
break;
case 4:
return '星期四';
break;
case 5:
return '星期五';
break;
case 6:
return '星期六';
break;
}
}
//此函数将不足两位的数字前面补0
function toDouble(num){
if(num < 10){
return '0' + num;
}else{
return num;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
倒计时
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>倒计时</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
//活动第二天要将页面下线，直接跳转到其它页面，不会走后面的代码了
// window.location.href = "http://www.baidu.com";
var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
function timeLeft(){
//实际开发中此时间从服务器获取，避免客户端调整时间
var now = new Date();
var future = new Date(2018,5,20,16,30,20);
// alert(future - now);//弹出与当前时间相差的毫秒数：12469935436
var milli = parseInt((future - now)/1000);
//活动当天页面下线，避免倒计时到点后继续计负时
// if(milli <= 0){
// //页面跳转，不执行下面的代码了
// window.location.href = "http://www.baidu.com";
// }
var day = parseInt(milli / 86400);
var hour = parseInt(milli % 86400 / 3600);
var minute = parseInt(((milli % 86400) % 3600) / 60);
var second = milli % 60;
oDiv.innerHTML = '距离2018年11月12日00时00分00秒还有' + day + '天' + toDouble(hour) + '时' + toDouble(minute) + '分' + toDouble(second) + '秒';
}
timeLeft();
setInterval(timeLeft, 1000);
}
function toDouble(num){
if(num < 10){
return '0' + num;
}else{
return num;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>！