内存管理（堆、栈、自由存储区、全局/静态存储区和常量存储区）

https://blog.csdn.net/caogenwangbaoqiang/article/details/79788368

https://www.cnblogs.com/lyl-312/p/5528892.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanjxcom/p/5766844.html