阅读基础单词1

(1) 来自“新东方在线”的2019考研阅读经部分典真题串讲，唐迟（5点起床7点上课）以直播方式给春季班没赶上的同学录的7讲，1100多人在线听。
(2) 选其中不认识的单词整理，例句从必应和词霸里摘取，留作以后作晨读。
(3) 记10个单词，本节为第一讲内容【主要来自前部分的1个小时，后45分钟多为废话，因为是在宾馆录的，网络不好，提前半小时结束(￣_￣|||)】

$\color{red}{\bigstar}$ 老真题的两个优势 $\Longrightarrow$ 命题人的思维 $+$ 老题做感觉，新题作为以后练习材料

做题步骤: 先题后文，看出文章讲什么（带问题读文章）
$\to$ 只看题干不看选项。【4个选项只有1个对的，全看了会让自己掌握的干扰信息量远远大于正确信息量】
阅读的本质 $★ {\begin{cases} 抓住作者的态度 — — 通过感情色彩词（ a d j . / a d v . ） \\ 找到重点 — — 句子之间的逻辑和段落之间的逻辑（ b u t ） \end{cases}$ $\bbox[yellow, 6px]{\bigstar \begin{cases} 抓住作者的态度——通过感情色彩词（adj. / adv.）\\ 找到重点——句子之间的逻辑和段落之间的逻辑（ but ） \end{cases} }$: $\;$

agent: 1、代理人 who looks after someone else’s business affairs
insurance agent 保险代理人，保险公司; 2、间谍 a person who works for a country’s secret service.

The licensing agent reads the book and determines whether or not to print it at all or license it to appear in print.
出版管理机构阅读后决定是坚决不许印刷,这本书还是许可它被印刷成册。

hunter: person who hunts wild animals for food or sport 狩猎者
job hunter 求职者
inclination: a feeling that makes you want to act in a particular way. 意向【= tendency】

He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things.
他既没时间也无意考虑其他事宜。

predominance: 主导地位

Youth means a tempera-mental $\color{purple}{ predominance }$ of courage over timidity, of the appetite for the adventure over the love of ease.
青春是一幅勇所战胜羞怯、渴望冒险摒弃安逸的精神图片。

revival: the process of becoming active, successful, or popular again

Mr. Chen said that the United States was trying to use Japan against China and risked fanning a revival of Japanese militarism.
陈健说，美国试图利用日本对抗中国，并不惜冒出煽动日本军国主义复活的风险。

handicap 障碍: [hand in cap] a disadvantage that prevents you from doing something well

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but , if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
长期不费吹灰之力就成功的历史是糟糕的障碍，但是，如果处理得当的话也许会成为一种动力
$\;$
$\bigstar$ There was rising in him a dreadful uneasiness, something very precious that he wanted to hold seemed close to destruction.
他心中涌起了一丝糟糕的不安情绪，他想要拥有的非常宝贵的东西好像就要毁灭了。

a driving force: 推动力量

However, Chinese demand has been the driving force of the region’s art market.
然而中国需求一直是亚洲艺术市场的推动力量

prosperous: rich and successful 繁荣

Motherland, I am proud for you, for your pride, we sing beloved country, our great motherland is willing to be more prosperous.
祖国，我为你骄傲，为你自豪，我们歌唱亲爱的祖国，愿我们伟大的祖国更加繁荣富强。

narrow: limited in variety or numbers（种类或数目）有限的；范围小的

Heavier taxation might narrow the division between rich and poor, but it would be a hollow triumph if it stifled the economy.
加大税收力度也许会缩小贫富间的差距，但如果它抑制了经济的发展，那也只是毫无意义的成就。

domestic: not foreign or international 国内的 [反 foreign]
the gross domestic product 国内生产总值
in the domestic market 国内市场
domestic policy 内政; enjoying home and family life 家庭的
She was kind and domestic and put her family before her part-time job.
她人很好也顾家，把家庭看得比兼职工作更为重要。

【dom- 开头有“统治”之意，引申 3 类——家 $|$ 国内 $|$ 驯养】

indomisable 不屈不挠 adv.

They overcame all kinds of difficulties by dint of an indomitable spirit.
他们凭仗着顽强不屈的精神克服了重重困难.

附：: 文章里如果有括号，里面的内容一定要读。

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阅读基础 单词1

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