多线程 JDK1.5的新特性互斥锁 ReentrantLock Condition

* 1.同步
    * 使用ReentrantLock类的lock()和unlock()方法进行同步
* 2.通信
    * 使用ReentrantLock类的newCondition()方法可以获取Condition对象
    * 需要等待的时候使用Condition的await()方法, 唤醒的时候用signal()方法
    * 不同的线程使用不同的Condition, 这样就能区分唤醒的时候找哪个线程了

package com.heima.day25;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Demo006 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Print3 print = new Print3();
		
		
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
						try {
							print.print1();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				};
			}.start();
			
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
						try {
							print.print2();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				};
			}.start();
			
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
						try {
							print.print3();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				};
			}.start();


	}

}


class Print3{
	
	private ReentrantLock  r = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition c1 = r.newCondition();
	private Condition c2 = r.newCondition();
	private Condition c3 = r.newCondition();

	private int flag = 1;
	
	public void print1() throws InterruptedException{
		
		/*
		 * 获取锁    这边相当于synchronized同步代码块	
		 */
		r.lock();	
			
			if(flag != 1){
				/*
				 * 相当于同步代码块中,锁对象.wait()
				 */
				c1.await();
			}
			System.out.print("黑");
			System.out.print("马");
			System.out.print("程");
			System.out.print("序");
			System.out.print("员");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
		    
			flag = 2;
			/*
			 * 在两个以上线程时候,之前只能通过锁对象.notifyAll()来唤醒其他所有的等待线程,
			 * 不能指定唤醒哪个线程。
			 * 使用Condition能指定唤醒哪个线程
			 */
			c2.signal();
		r.unlock(); //释放锁
	}
	
	public void print2() throws InterruptedException{
		
		r.lock();
			if(flag != 2){
				c2.await();
			}
			System.out.print("传");
			System.out.print("智");
			System.out.print("播");
			System.out.print("客");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			
			flag = 3;
			c3.signal();
		r.unlock();
	}
	
	public void print3() throws InterruptedException{
		
		r.lock();
			if(flag != 3){
				c3.await();
			}
			System.out.print("i");
			System.out.print("t");
			System.out.print("h");
			System.out.print("e");
			System.out.print("i");
			System.out.print("m");
			System.out.print("a");
			System.out.print("\r\n");
			flag = 1;
			c1.signal();
		r.unlock();	
	}
	
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xldmx/article/details/88965989