java----链表

链表：适合删除，和插入，不宜查询，链表长度不宜过长，遍历的效率低

输入：适合查找，不适合插入，删除；

链表的增删改查简单实现：

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	ManageNode manage = new ManageNode();
    	manage.addnode(5);
    	manage.addnode(3);
    	manage.addnode(2);
    	manage.addnode(4);
    	manage.addnode(5);
    	manage.printAllDode();
    	manage.insertnode(3,8);//在index位置插入数据8;
    	manage.printAllDode();
    	manage.updatenode(3,1);//将index为3的数据移动到index为1的前面
    	manage.printAllDode();
    	manage.delnode(0);
    	manage.printAllDode();
    }
}

class ManageNode{
	private Node root;//根节点
	private static int count=1;
	private static Node temp_node;
	public void addnode(int data){
		if(root==null){
			root = new Node(data);
		}else{
			root.addnode(data);
		}
	}
	public void delnode(int index){
		if(index<=0){
			return;
		}
		if(index==0){
			root = root.nextDode;
			return;
		}
		count=1;
		root.delnode(index);
	}
	//在指定的index位置插入数据
	public void insertnode(int index,int data){
		if(index==0){
			Node node = new Node(data);
			node.nextDode = root;		
			root = node;
			return;
		}else{
			root.insertnode(index,data);
		}
		
	}
	//将链表中的index位置的数据修改到new_index位置
	public void updatenode(int old_index,int new_index){
		if(old_index==0){
			if(root.nextDode!=null){
				temp_node = root;
				root = root.nextDode;
			}
			count=1;
			root.updateinsert(new_index);
		}else{
			count=1;
			root.delnode(old_index);
			if(new_index==0){
				temp_node.nextDode = root;	
				root = temp_node;
				return;
			}else{
				count=1;
				root.updateinsert(new_index);
			}
		}
	}
	//打印所有的链表的数据
	public void printAllDode(){
		if(root.nextDode!=null){
			System.out.print(root.getData()+"-->");
			root.printNode();
		}else{
			System.out.println(root.getData());
		}
	}
	
	//成员内部类
	private class Node{
		private int data;
		private Node temp;
		private Node nextDode;
		public Node(int data){
			this.data = data;
		}
		//添加数据,最后面添加
		public void addnode(int data){
			if(this.nextDode==null){
				this.nextDode = new Node(data);
			}else{
				this.nextDode.addnode(data);
			}
			
		}
		//删除数据
		public void delnode(int old_index){
			if(count==old_index){
				temp_node = this.nextDode;
				this.nextDode = this.nextDode.nextDode;
				return;
			}
			count++;
			if(this.nextDode!=null){
				this.nextDode.delnode(old_index);
			}
			
		}
		//在指定的位置插入数据，数据是自己传递进来的
		public void insertnode(int index,int data){
			if(index==count){
				temp = this.nextDode;
				Node node = new Node(data);
				this.nextDode = node;
				node.nextDode = temp;
				return;
			}else{
				count++;
				if(this.nextDode!=null){
					this.nextDode.insertnode(index, data);
				}
			}
		}
		//在指定的位置插入数据,数据存放在了temp_node
		public void updateinsert(int new_index){
			if(count==new_index){
				temp_node.nextDode = this.nextDode;
				this.nextDode = temp_node;
				return;
			}
			count++;
			this.nextDode.updateinsert(new_index);
		}
		//获取数据
		public int getData(){
			return this.data;
		}
		//打印下个一个节点的数据
		public void printNode(){
//			System.out.print(this.nextDode+",this.nextDode");
			if(this.nextDode.nextDode!=null){
				System.out.print(this.nextDode.getData()+"-->");
				this.nextDode.printNode();
			}else{
				System.out.println(this.nextDode.getData());
			}
		}
	}
}