主要分2步:让tomcat能使用https--->强制使用https访问
1.让tomcat能使用https
A.在运行命令JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore
并设置密码。这样就生成了证书,将证书放到合适的地方(任意地方都可以)
B.打开tomcat目录下的server.xml文件并找到关于ssl的相关段
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!--<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />-->
C.去掉注释,添keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore"
keystorePass="tomcat"的属性 (keystorePass为你在生成tomcat.keystore时设置的密码一致)
改动完成后配置为:
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="123456" sslProtocol="TLS" />
然后重启tomcat就能使用HTTPS访问
如果不行,请将端口8443改为8080并将原有的8080注释掉
<!-- <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /--> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="D:\\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="123456" truststoreFile="D:\\tomcat.keystore" truststorePass="123456" sslProtocol="TLS" />
2.强制https访问
在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上这样一段:
<login-config> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method> <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name> </login-config> <security-constraint> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <web-resource-collection > <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> <user-data-constraint> <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> </user-data-constraint> </security-constraint>