原文地址：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22935566-id-3518892.html
一，安装必须的软件包.
yum install subversion (SVN服务器)
mysql-server (用于codestriker)
httpd mod_dav_svn mod_perl (用于支持WEB方式管理SVN服务器)
sendmail (用于配置用户提交代码后发邮件提醒)
wget gcc-c++ make unzip perl* (必备软件包)
ntsysv vim-enhanced (可选)
二，基本的SVN服务器配置
1，新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
# mkdir /home/svn
2，新建一个版本仓库
# svnadmin create /home/svn/project
3，初始化版本仓库中的目录
# mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)
# svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m "初始化SVN目录"
# rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)
4，添加用户
要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password"的条目就可以了.为了测试，我添加了如下内容:
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
pm = pm_pw
server_group = server_pw
client_group = client_pw
test_group = test_pw
5，修改用户访问策略
/home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:
[groups]
project_p = pm
project_s = server_group
project_c = client_group
project_t = test_group
[project:/]
@project_p = rw
* =
[project:/server]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
* =
[project:/client]
@project_p = rw
@project_c = rw
* =
[project:/doc]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
@project_c = rw
@project_t = rw
* =
以上信息表示，只有pm有根目录的读写权，server_group能访问server目录，client_group能访问client目录，所有人都可以访问doc目录.
6，修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.
svnserve.conf内容如下:
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz
7，启动服务器
# svnserve -d -r /home/svn
8，测试服务器
# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Username: server_group
Password for 'server_group':
svn: Authorization failed ( server_group没用根目录的访问权 )
# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Username: pm
Password for 'pm':
A project/test
A project/server
A project/client
Checked out revision 1. ( 测试提取成功 )
# cd project/server
# vim main.c
# svn add main.c
# svn commit main.c -m "测试一下我的C程序,看什么看,不行啊??"
Adding main.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2. ( 测试提交成功 )
三，配置SVN服务器的HTTP支持
1，转换SVN服务器的密码
由于SVN服务器的密码是明文的，HTTP服务器不与支持，所以需要转换成HTTP支持的格式。我写了一个Perl脚本完成这个工作.
脚本内容如下:
# cd /home/svn/project/conf/
# cat PtoWP.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
# write by huabo, 2009-11-20
use warnings;
use strict;
#open the svn passwd file
open (FILE, "passwd") or die ("Cannot open the passwd file!!!\n");
#clear the apache passwd file
open (OUT_FILE, ">webpasswd") or die ("Cannot open the webpasswd file!!!\n");
close (OUT_FILE);
#begin
foreach (<FILE>) {
if($_ =~ m/^[^#].*=/) {
$_ =~ s/=//;
`htpasswd -b webpasswd $_`;
}
}
# ./PtoWP.pl ( 先给该脚本加可执行权限，然后执行以转换密码 )
Adding password for user pm
Adding password for user server_group
Adding password for user client_group
Adding password for user test_group
现在目录下会多一个webpasswd文件。
2，修改httpd.conf，添加关于SVN服务器的内容
编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，在最后添加如下信息:
<Location /project>
DAV svn
SVNPath /home/svn/project/
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn for project"
AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/webpasswd
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz
Satisfy all
Require valid-user
</Location>
3，启动HTTPD服务器
# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
4，用浏览器访问http://192.168.60.10/project/server/测试
测试结果如下图所示：
( 测试成功 )